Feasibility Study Regarding Self-sustainable Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Zhenyu, Topal, Ozan Alp, Demir, Özlem Tuğfe, Björnson, Emil, Cavdar, Cicek
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Li, Zhenyu
Topal, Ozan Alp
Demir, Özlem Tuğfe
Björnson, Emil
Cavdar, Cicek
author_facet Li, Zhenyu
Topal, Ozan Alp
Demir, Özlem Tuğfe
Björnson, Emil
Cavdar, Cicek
contents Without requiring operational costs such as cabling and powering while maintaining reconfigurable phase-shift capability, self-sustainable reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (ssRISs) can be deployed in locations inaccessible to conventional relays or base stations, offering a novel approach to enhance wireless coverage. This study assesses the feasibility of ssRIS deployment by analyzing two harvest-and-reflect (HaR) schemes: element-splitting (ES) and time-splitting (TS). We examine how element requirements scale with key system parameters, transmit power, data rate demands, and outage constraints under both line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) ssRIS-to-user equipment (UE) channels. Analytical and numerical results reveal distinct feasibility characteristics. The TS scheme demonstrates better channel hardening gain, maintaining stable element requirements across varying outage margins, making it advantageous for indoor deployments with favorable harvesting conditions and moderate data rates. However, TS exhibits an element requirement that exponentially scales to harvesting difficulty and data rate. Conversely, the ES scheme shows only linear growth with harvesting difficulty, providing better feasibility under challenging outdoor scenarios. These findings establish that TS excels in benign environments, prioritizing reliability, while ES is preferable for demanding conditions requiring operational robustness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04723
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Feasibility Study Regarding Self-sustainable Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
Li, Zhenyu
Topal, Ozan Alp
Demir, Özlem Tuğfe
Björnson, Emil
Cavdar, Cicek
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Without requiring operational costs such as cabling and powering while maintaining reconfigurable phase-shift capability, self-sustainable reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (ssRISs) can be deployed in locations inaccessible to conventional relays or base stations, offering a novel approach to enhance wireless coverage. This study assesses the feasibility of ssRIS deployment by analyzing two harvest-and-reflect (HaR) schemes: element-splitting (ES) and time-splitting (TS). We examine how element requirements scale with key system parameters, transmit power, data rate demands, and outage constraints under both line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) ssRIS-to-user equipment (UE) channels. Analytical and numerical results reveal distinct feasibility characteristics. The TS scheme demonstrates better channel hardening gain, maintaining stable element requirements across varying outage margins, making it advantageous for indoor deployments with favorable harvesting conditions and moderate data rates. However, TS exhibits an element requirement that exponentially scales to harvesting difficulty and data rate. Conversely, the ES scheme shows only linear growth with harvesting difficulty, providing better feasibility under challenging outdoor scenarios. These findings establish that TS excels in benign environments, prioritizing reliability, while ES is preferable for demanding conditions requiring operational robustness.
title Feasibility Study Regarding Self-sustainable Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04723