Hyperbolic regularization effects for degenerate elliptic equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lamy, Xavier, Tione, Riccardo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Lamy, Xavier
Tione, Riccardo
author_facet Lamy, Xavier
Tione, Riccardo
contents This paper investigates the regularity of Lipschitz solutions $u$ to the general two-dimensional equation $\text{div}(G(Du))=0$ with highly degenerate ellipticity. Just assuming strict monotonicity of the field $G$ and heavily relying on the differential inclusions point of view, we establish a pointwise gradient localization theorem and we show that the singular set of nondifferentiability points of $u$ is $\mathcal{H}^1$-negligible. As a consequence, we derive new sharp partial $C^1$ regularity results under the assumption that $G$ is degenerate only on curves. This is done by exploiting the hyperbolic structure of the equation along these curves, where the loss of regularity is compensated using tools from the theories of Hamilton-Jacobi equations and scalar conservation laws. Our analysis recovers and extends all the previously known results, where the degeneracy set was required to be zero-dimensional.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04753
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hyperbolic regularization effects for degenerate elliptic equations
Lamy, Xavier
Tione, Riccardo
Analysis of PDEs
This paper investigates the regularity of Lipschitz solutions $u$ to the general two-dimensional equation $\text{div}(G(Du))=0$ with highly degenerate ellipticity. Just assuming strict monotonicity of the field $G$ and heavily relying on the differential inclusions point of view, we establish a pointwise gradient localization theorem and we show that the singular set of nondifferentiability points of $u$ is $\mathcal{H}^1$-negligible. As a consequence, we derive new sharp partial $C^1$ regularity results under the assumption that $G$ is degenerate only on curves. This is done by exploiting the hyperbolic structure of the equation along these curves, where the loss of regularity is compensated using tools from the theories of Hamilton-Jacobi equations and scalar conservation laws. Our analysis recovers and extends all the previously known results, where the degeneracy set was required to be zero-dimensional.
title Hyperbolic regularization effects for degenerate elliptic equations
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04753