SciIF: Benchmarking Scientific Instruction Following Towards Rigorous Scientific Intelligence

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Su, Encheng, Wu, Jianyu, Tang, Chen, Wang, Lintao, Li, Pengze, Wang, Aoran, Zhang, Jinouwen, Wang, Yizhou, Meng, Yuan, Ma, Xinzhu, Tang, Shixiang, Li, Houqiang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Su, Encheng
Wu, Jianyu
Tang, Chen
Wang, Lintao
Li, Pengze
Wang, Aoran
Zhang, Jinouwen
Wang, Yizhou
Meng, Yuan
Ma, Xinzhu
Tang, Shixiang
Li, Houqiang
author_facet Su, Encheng
Wu, Jianyu
Tang, Chen
Wang, Lintao
Li, Pengze
Wang, Aoran
Zhang, Jinouwen
Wang, Yizhou
Meng, Yuan
Ma, Xinzhu
Tang, Shixiang
Li, Houqiang
contents As large language models (LLMs) transition from general knowledge retrieval to complex scientific discovery, their evaluation standards must also incorporate the rigorous norms of scientific inquiry. Existing benchmarks exhibit a critical blind spot: general instruction-following metrics focus on superficial formatting, while domain-specific scientific benchmarks assess only final-answer correctness, often rewarding models that arrive at the right result with the wrong reasons. To address this gap, we introduce scientific instruction following: the capability to solve problems while strictly adhering to the constraints that establish scientific validity. Specifically, we introduce SciIF, a multi-discipline benchmark that evaluates this capability by pairing university-level problems with a fixed catalog of constraints across three pillars: scientific conditions (e.g., boundary checks and assumptions), semantic stability (e.g., unit and symbol conventions), and specific processes(e.g., required numerical methods). Uniquely, SciIF emphasizes auditability, requiring models to provide explicit evidence of constraint satisfaction rather than implicit compliance. By measuring both solution correctness and multi-constraint adherence, SciIF enables finegrained diagnosis of compositional reasoning failures, ensuring that LLMs can function as reliable agents within the strict logical frameworks of science.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04770
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SciIF: Benchmarking Scientific Instruction Following Towards Rigorous Scientific Intelligence
Su, Encheng
Wu, Jianyu
Tang, Chen
Wang, Lintao
Li, Pengze
Wang, Aoran
Zhang, Jinouwen
Wang, Yizhou
Meng, Yuan
Ma, Xinzhu
Tang, Shixiang
Li, Houqiang
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
As large language models (LLMs) transition from general knowledge retrieval to complex scientific discovery, their evaluation standards must also incorporate the rigorous norms of scientific inquiry. Existing benchmarks exhibit a critical blind spot: general instruction-following metrics focus on superficial formatting, while domain-specific scientific benchmarks assess only final-answer correctness, often rewarding models that arrive at the right result with the wrong reasons. To address this gap, we introduce scientific instruction following: the capability to solve problems while strictly adhering to the constraints that establish scientific validity. Specifically, we introduce SciIF, a multi-discipline benchmark that evaluates this capability by pairing university-level problems with a fixed catalog of constraints across three pillars: scientific conditions (e.g., boundary checks and assumptions), semantic stability (e.g., unit and symbol conventions), and specific processes(e.g., required numerical methods). Uniquely, SciIF emphasizes auditability, requiring models to provide explicit evidence of constraint satisfaction rather than implicit compliance. By measuring both solution correctness and multi-constraint adherence, SciIF enables finegrained diagnosis of compositional reasoning failures, ensuring that LLMs can function as reliable agents within the strict logical frameworks of science.
title SciIF: Benchmarking Scientific Instruction Following Towards Rigorous Scientific Intelligence
topic Artificial Intelligence
Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04770