Detector-Augmented SAMURAI for Long-Duration Drone Tracking

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Hauptverfasser: Lenhard, Tamara R., Weinmann, Andreas, Snoussi, Hichem, Koch, Tobias
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Lenhard, Tamara R.
Weinmann, Andreas
Snoussi, Hichem
Koch, Tobias
author_facet Lenhard, Tamara R.
Weinmann, Andreas
Snoussi, Hichem
Koch, Tobias
contents Robust long-term tracking of drone is a critical requirement for modern surveillance systems, given their increasing threat potential. While detector-based approaches typically achieve strong frame-level accuracy, they often suffer from temporal inconsistencies caused by frequent detection dropouts. Despite its practical relevance, research on RGB-based drone tracking is still limited and largely reliant on conventional motion models. Meanwhile, foundation models like SAMURAI have established their effectiveness across other domains, exhibiting strong category-agnostic tracking performance. However, their applicability in drone-specific scenarios has not been investigated yet. Motivated by this gap, we present the first systematic evaluation of SAMURAI's potential for robust drone tracking in urban surveillance settings. Furthermore, we introduce a detector-augmented extension of SAMURAI to mitigate sensitivity to bounding-box initialization and sequence length. Our findings demonstrate that the proposed extension significantly improves robustness in complex urban environments, with pronounced benefits in long-duration sequences - especially under drone exit-re-entry events. The incorporation of detector cues yields consistent gains over SAMURAI's zero-shot performance across datasets and metrics, with success rate improvements of up to +0.393 and FNR reductions of up to -0.475.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detector-Augmented SAMURAI for Long-Duration Drone Tracking
Lenhard, Tamara R.
Weinmann, Andreas
Snoussi, Hichem
Koch, Tobias
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robust long-term tracking of drone is a critical requirement for modern surveillance systems, given their increasing threat potential. While detector-based approaches typically achieve strong frame-level accuracy, they often suffer from temporal inconsistencies caused by frequent detection dropouts. Despite its practical relevance, research on RGB-based drone tracking is still limited and largely reliant on conventional motion models. Meanwhile, foundation models like SAMURAI have established their effectiveness across other domains, exhibiting strong category-agnostic tracking performance. However, their applicability in drone-specific scenarios has not been investigated yet. Motivated by this gap, we present the first systematic evaluation of SAMURAI's potential for robust drone tracking in urban surveillance settings. Furthermore, we introduce a detector-augmented extension of SAMURAI to mitigate sensitivity to bounding-box initialization and sequence length. Our findings demonstrate that the proposed extension significantly improves robustness in complex urban environments, with pronounced benefits in long-duration sequences - especially under drone exit-re-entry events. The incorporation of detector cues yields consistent gains over SAMURAI's zero-shot performance across datasets and metrics, with success rate improvements of up to +0.393 and FNR reductions of up to -0.475.
title Detector-Augmented SAMURAI for Long-Duration Drone Tracking
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04798