Fast thermal state preparation beyond native interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: van Lomwel, Alexander, Schindler, Paul M., Orozco-Ruiz, Modesto, Bukov, Marin, Le, Nguyen H., Mintert, Florian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author van Lomwel, Alexander
Schindler, Paul M.
Orozco-Ruiz, Modesto
Bukov, Marin
Le, Nguyen H.
Mintert, Florian
author_facet van Lomwel, Alexander
Schindler, Paul M.
Orozco-Ruiz, Modesto
Bukov, Marin
Le, Nguyen H.
Mintert, Florian
contents While questions on quantum simulation of ground state physics are mostly focussed on the realization of effective interactions, most work on quantum simulation of thermal physics explores the realization of dynamics towards a thermal mixed state under native interactions. Many open questions that could be answered with quantum simulations, however, involve thermal states with respect to synthetic interactions. We present a framework based solely on unitary dynamics to design quantum simulations for thermal states with respect to Hamiltonians that include non-native interactions, suitable for both present-day digital and analogue devices. By classical means, our method finds the control sequence to reach a target thermal state for system sizes well out of reach of state-vector or density-matrix control methods, even though quantum hardware is required to explicitly simulate the thermal state dynamics. With the illustrative example of the cluster Ising model that includes non-native three-body interactions, we find that required experimental resources, such as the total evolution time, are independent of temperature and criticality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04810
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast thermal state preparation beyond native interactions
van Lomwel, Alexander
Schindler, Paul M.
Orozco-Ruiz, Modesto
Bukov, Marin
Le, Nguyen H.
Mintert, Florian
Quantum Physics
While questions on quantum simulation of ground state physics are mostly focussed on the realization of effective interactions, most work on quantum simulation of thermal physics explores the realization of dynamics towards a thermal mixed state under native interactions. Many open questions that could be answered with quantum simulations, however, involve thermal states with respect to synthetic interactions. We present a framework based solely on unitary dynamics to design quantum simulations for thermal states with respect to Hamiltonians that include non-native interactions, suitable for both present-day digital and analogue devices. By classical means, our method finds the control sequence to reach a target thermal state for system sizes well out of reach of state-vector or density-matrix control methods, even though quantum hardware is required to explicitly simulate the thermal state dynamics. With the illustrative example of the cluster Ising model that includes non-native three-body interactions, we find that required experimental resources, such as the total evolution time, are independent of temperature and criticality.
title Fast thermal state preparation beyond native interactions
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04810