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Main Authors: Zhong, Yijun, Shen, Yi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04849
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author Zhong, Yijun
Shen, Yi
author_facet Zhong, Yijun
Shen, Yi
contents Recovering an unknown but structured signal from its measurements is a challenging problem with significant applications in fields such as imaging restoration, wireless communications, and signal processing. In this paper, we consider the inherent problem stems from the prior knowledge about the signal's structure, such as sparsity which is critical for signal recovery models. We investigate three constrained optimization models that effectively address this challenge, each leveraging distinct forms of structural priors to regularize the solution space. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates that these models exhibit robustness to noise while maintaining stability with respect to tuning parameters that is a crucial property for practical applications, when the parameter selection is often nontrivial. By providing theoretical foundations, our work supports their practical use in scenarios where measurement imperfections and model uncertainties are unavoidable. Furthermore, under mild conditions, we establish tradeoff between the sample complexity and the mismatch error.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04849
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stability of Constrained Optimization Models for Structured Signal Recovery
Zhong, Yijun
Shen, Yi
Information Theory
Recovering an unknown but structured signal from its measurements is a challenging problem with significant applications in fields such as imaging restoration, wireless communications, and signal processing. In this paper, we consider the inherent problem stems from the prior knowledge about the signal's structure, such as sparsity which is critical for signal recovery models. We investigate three constrained optimization models that effectively address this challenge, each leveraging distinct forms of structural priors to regularize the solution space. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates that these models exhibit robustness to noise while maintaining stability with respect to tuning parameters that is a crucial property for practical applications, when the parameter selection is often nontrivial. By providing theoretical foundations, our work supports their practical use in scenarios where measurement imperfections and model uncertainties are unavoidable. Furthermore, under mild conditions, we establish tradeoff between the sample complexity and the mismatch error.
title Stability of Constrained Optimization Models for Structured Signal Recovery
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04849