Pluriclosed 3-folds with vanishing Bismut Ricci form: General theory in the quasi-regular case

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Main Authors: Apostolov, Vestislav, Lahdili, Abdellah, Lee, Kuan-Hui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Apostolov, Vestislav
Lahdili, Abdellah
Lee, Kuan-Hui
author_facet Apostolov, Vestislav
Lahdili, Abdellah
Lee, Kuan-Hui
contents We study compact complex $3$-dimensional non-Kähler Bismut Ricci flat pluriclosed Hermitian manifolds (BHE) via their dimensional reduction to a special Kähler geometry in complex dimension $2$, recently obtained by Barbaro, Streets and the first and third authors. We show that in the quasi-regular case, the reduced geometry satisfies a 6th order non-linear PDE which has infinite dimensional momentum map interpretation, similar to the much studied Kähler metrics of constant scalar curvature (cscK). We use this to associate to the reduced manifold or orbifold Mabuchi and Calabi functionals, as well as to obtain obstructions for the existence of solutions in terms of the authomorphism group, paralleling results by Futaki and Calabi-Lichnerowicz-Matsushima in the cscK case. This is used to characterize the Samelson locally homogeneous BHE geometries in complex dimension 3 as the only non-Kähler BHE $3$-folds with $2$-dimensional Bott-Chern $(1,1)$-cohomology group, for which the reduced space is a smooth Kähler surface. We also discuss explicit solutions of the PDE on orthotoric Kähler orbifold surfaces, extending examples found by Couzens-Gauntlett-Martelli-Sparks in the framework of supersymmetric ${\rm AdS}_3 \times Y_7$ type IIB supergravity. Our construction yields infinitely many non-Kähler BHE structures on $S^3\times S^3$ and $S^1\times S^2 \times S^3$, which are not locally isometric to a Samelson geometry. These appear to be the first such examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04937
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pluriclosed 3-folds with vanishing Bismut Ricci form: General theory in the quasi-regular case
Apostolov, Vestislav
Lahdili, Abdellah
Lee, Kuan-Hui
Differential Geometry
53C55, 53C21, 53C25
We study compact complex $3$-dimensional non-Kähler Bismut Ricci flat pluriclosed Hermitian manifolds (BHE) via their dimensional reduction to a special Kähler geometry in complex dimension $2$, recently obtained by Barbaro, Streets and the first and third authors. We show that in the quasi-regular case, the reduced geometry satisfies a 6th order non-linear PDE which has infinite dimensional momentum map interpretation, similar to the much studied Kähler metrics of constant scalar curvature (cscK). We use this to associate to the reduced manifold or orbifold Mabuchi and Calabi functionals, as well as to obtain obstructions for the existence of solutions in terms of the authomorphism group, paralleling results by Futaki and Calabi-Lichnerowicz-Matsushima in the cscK case. This is used to characterize the Samelson locally homogeneous BHE geometries in complex dimension 3 as the only non-Kähler BHE $3$-folds with $2$-dimensional Bott-Chern $(1,1)$-cohomology group, for which the reduced space is a smooth Kähler surface. We also discuss explicit solutions of the PDE on orthotoric Kähler orbifold surfaces, extending examples found by Couzens-Gauntlett-Martelli-Sparks in the framework of supersymmetric ${\rm AdS}_3 \times Y_7$ type IIB supergravity. Our construction yields infinitely many non-Kähler BHE structures on $S^3\times S^3$ and $S^1\times S^2 \times S^3$, which are not locally isometric to a Samelson geometry. These appear to be the first such examples.
title Pluriclosed 3-folds with vanishing Bismut Ricci form: General theory in the quasi-regular case
topic Differential Geometry
53C55, 53C21, 53C25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04937