Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Yuting, Guan, Jian, Li, Jia-Nan, Wu, Wei, Yang, Jiang-Ming, Zhao, Jianzhe, Guo, Guibing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04963
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908753942544384
author Liu, Yuting
Guan, Jian
Li, Jia-Nan
Wu, Wei
Yang, Jiang-Ming
Zhao, Jianzhe
Guo, Guibing
author_facet Liu, Yuting
Guan, Jian
Li, Jia-Nan
Wu, Wei
Yang, Jiang-Ming
Zhao, Jianzhe
Guo, Guibing
contents We study the problem of personalization in large language models (LLMs). Prior work predominantly represents user preferences as implicit, model-specific vectors or parameters, yielding opaque ``black-box'' profiles that are difficult to interpret and transfer across models and tasks. In contrast, we advocate natural language as a universal, model- and task-agnostic interface for preference representation. The formulation leads to interpretable and reusable preference descriptions, while naturally supporting continual evolution as new interactions are observed. To learn such representations, we introduce a two-stage training framework that combines supervised fine-tuning on high-quality synthesized data with reinforcement learning to optimize long-term utility and cross-task transferability. Based on this framework, we develop AlignXplore+, a universal preference reasoning model that generates textual preference summaries. Experiments on nine benchmarks show that our 8B model achieves state-of-the-art performanc -- outperforming substantially larger open-source models -- while exhibiting strong transferability across tasks, model families, and interaction formats.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04963
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Text as a Universal Interface for Transferable Personalization
Liu, Yuting
Guan, Jian
Li, Jia-Nan
Wu, Wei
Yang, Jiang-Ming
Zhao, Jianzhe
Guo, Guibing
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
We study the problem of personalization in large language models (LLMs). Prior work predominantly represents user preferences as implicit, model-specific vectors or parameters, yielding opaque ``black-box'' profiles that are difficult to interpret and transfer across models and tasks. In contrast, we advocate natural language as a universal, model- and task-agnostic interface for preference representation. The formulation leads to interpretable and reusable preference descriptions, while naturally supporting continual evolution as new interactions are observed. To learn such representations, we introduce a two-stage training framework that combines supervised fine-tuning on high-quality synthesized data with reinforcement learning to optimize long-term utility and cross-task transferability. Based on this framework, we develop AlignXplore+, a universal preference reasoning model that generates textual preference summaries. Experiments on nine benchmarks show that our 8B model achieves state-of-the-art performanc -- outperforming substantially larger open-source models -- while exhibiting strong transferability across tasks, model families, and interaction formats.
title Text as a Universal Interface for Transferable Personalization
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04963