Three-dimensional Moiré crystallography

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Popov, Ilya, Besley, Elena
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Popov, Ilya
Besley, Elena
author_facet Popov, Ilya
Besley, Elena
contents Moiré materials, typically confined to stacking atomically thin, two - dimensional (2D) layers such as graphene or transition metal dichalcogenides, have transformed our understanding of strongly correlated and topological quantum phenomena. The lattice mismatch and relative twist angle between 2D layers have shown to result in Moiré patterns associated with widely tunable electronic properties, ranging from Mott and Chern insulators to semi- and super-conductors. Extended to three-dimensional (3D) structures, Moiré materials unlock an entirely new crystallographic space defined by the elements of the 3D rotation group and translational symmetry of the constituent lattices. 3D Moiré crystals exhibit fascinating novel properties, often not found in the individual components, yet the general construction principles of 3D Moiré crystals remain largely unknown. Here we establish fundamental mathematical principles of 3D Moiré crystallography and propose a general method of 3D Moiré crystal construction using Clifford algebras over the field of rational numbers. We illustrate several examples of 3D Moiré structures representing realistic chemical frameworks and highlight their potential applications in condensed matter physics and solid-state chemistry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04971
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Three-dimensional Moiré crystallography
Popov, Ilya
Besley, Elena
Materials Science
Moiré materials, typically confined to stacking atomically thin, two - dimensional (2D) layers such as graphene or transition metal dichalcogenides, have transformed our understanding of strongly correlated and topological quantum phenomena. The lattice mismatch and relative twist angle between 2D layers have shown to result in Moiré patterns associated with widely tunable electronic properties, ranging from Mott and Chern insulators to semi- and super-conductors. Extended to three-dimensional (3D) structures, Moiré materials unlock an entirely new crystallographic space defined by the elements of the 3D rotation group and translational symmetry of the constituent lattices. 3D Moiré crystals exhibit fascinating novel properties, often not found in the individual components, yet the general construction principles of 3D Moiré crystals remain largely unknown. Here we establish fundamental mathematical principles of 3D Moiré crystallography and propose a general method of 3D Moiré crystal construction using Clifford algebras over the field of rational numbers. We illustrate several examples of 3D Moiré structures representing realistic chemical frameworks and highlight their potential applications in condensed matter physics and solid-state chemistry.
title Three-dimensional Moiré crystallography
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04971