Atlas 2 -- Foundation models for clinical deployment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alber, Maximilian, Milbich, Timo, Carpen-Amarie, Alexandra, Tietz, Stephan, Dippel, Jonas, Muttenthaler, Lukas, Cancer, Beatriz Perez, Benetti, Alessandro, Korfiatis, Panos, Eulig, Elias, Lüscher, Jérôme, Wu, Jiasen, Hashimi, Sayed Abid, Dernbach, Gabriel, Schallenberg, Simon, Shah, Neelay, Krügener, Moritz, Jammoria, Aniruddh, Matras, Jake, Duffy, Patrick, Redlon, Matt, Jurmeister, Philipp, Horst, David, Ruff, Lukas, Müller, Klaus-Robert, Klauschen, Frederick, Norgan, Andrew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Alber, Maximilian
Milbich, Timo
Carpen-Amarie, Alexandra
Tietz, Stephan
Dippel, Jonas
Muttenthaler, Lukas
Cancer, Beatriz Perez
Benetti, Alessandro
Korfiatis, Panos
Eulig, Elias
Lüscher, Jérôme
Wu, Jiasen
Hashimi, Sayed Abid
Dernbach, Gabriel
Schallenberg, Simon
Shah, Neelay
Krügener, Moritz
Jammoria, Aniruddh
Matras, Jake
Duffy, Patrick
Redlon, Matt
Jurmeister, Philipp
Horst, David
Ruff, Lukas
Müller, Klaus-Robert
Klauschen, Frederick
Norgan, Andrew
author_facet Alber, Maximilian
Milbich, Timo
Carpen-Amarie, Alexandra
Tietz, Stephan
Dippel, Jonas
Muttenthaler, Lukas
Cancer, Beatriz Perez
Benetti, Alessandro
Korfiatis, Panos
Eulig, Elias
Lüscher, Jérôme
Wu, Jiasen
Hashimi, Sayed Abid
Dernbach, Gabriel
Schallenberg, Simon
Shah, Neelay
Krügener, Moritz
Jammoria, Aniruddh
Matras, Jake
Duffy, Patrick
Redlon, Matt
Jurmeister, Philipp
Horst, David
Ruff, Lukas
Müller, Klaus-Robert
Klauschen, Frederick
Norgan, Andrew
contents Pathology foundation models substantially advanced the possibilities in computational pathology -- yet tradeoffs in terms of performance, robustness, and computational requirements remained, which limited their clinical deployment. In this report, we present Atlas 2, Atlas 2-B, and Atlas 2-S, three pathology vision foundation models which bridge these shortcomings by showing state-of-the-art performance in prediction performance, robustness, and resource efficiency in a comprehensive evaluation across eighty public benchmarks. Our models were trained on the largest pathology foundation model dataset to date comprising 5.5 million histopathology whole slide images, collected from three medical institutions Charité - Universtätsmedizin Berlin, LMU Munich, and Mayo Clinic.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_05148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Atlas 2 -- Foundation models for clinical deployment
Alber, Maximilian
Milbich, Timo
Carpen-Amarie, Alexandra
Tietz, Stephan
Dippel, Jonas
Muttenthaler, Lukas
Cancer, Beatriz Perez
Benetti, Alessandro
Korfiatis, Panos
Eulig, Elias
Lüscher, Jérôme
Wu, Jiasen
Hashimi, Sayed Abid
Dernbach, Gabriel
Schallenberg, Simon
Shah, Neelay
Krügener, Moritz
Jammoria, Aniruddh
Matras, Jake
Duffy, Patrick
Redlon, Matt
Jurmeister, Philipp
Horst, David
Ruff, Lukas
Müller, Klaus-Robert
Klauschen, Frederick
Norgan, Andrew
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Pathology foundation models substantially advanced the possibilities in computational pathology -- yet tradeoffs in terms of performance, robustness, and computational requirements remained, which limited their clinical deployment. In this report, we present Atlas 2, Atlas 2-B, and Atlas 2-S, three pathology vision foundation models which bridge these shortcomings by showing state-of-the-art performance in prediction performance, robustness, and resource efficiency in a comprehensive evaluation across eighty public benchmarks. Our models were trained on the largest pathology foundation model dataset to date comprising 5.5 million histopathology whole slide images, collected from three medical institutions Charité - Universtätsmedizin Berlin, LMU Munich, and Mayo Clinic.
title Atlas 2 -- Foundation models for clinical deployment
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05148