CourtNav: Voice-Guided, Anchor-Accurate Navigation of Long Legal Documents in Courtrooms

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Main Authors: Khadloya, Sai, Juvekar, Kush, Bhattacharya, Arghya, Saxena, Utkarsh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Khadloya, Sai
Juvekar, Kush
Bhattacharya, Arghya
Saxena, Utkarsh
author_facet Khadloya, Sai
Juvekar, Kush
Bhattacharya, Arghya
Saxena, Utkarsh
contents Judicial work depends on close reading of long records, charge sheets, pleadings, annexures, orders, often spanning hundreds of pages. With limited staff support, exhaustive reading during hearings is impractical. We present CourtNav, a voice-guided, anchor-first navigator for legal PDFs that maps a judge's spoken command (e.g., "go to paragraph 23", "highlight the contradiction in the cross-examination") directly to a highlighted paragraph in seconds. CourtNav transcribes the command, classifies intent with a grammar-first(Exact regex matching), LLM-backed router classifying the queries using few shot examples, retrieves over a layout-aware hybrid index, and auto-scrolls the viewer to the cited span while highlighting it and close alternates. By design, the interface shows only grounded passages, never free text, keeping evidence verifiable and auditable. This need is acute in India, where judgments and cross-examinations are notoriously long.In a pilot on representative charge sheets, pleadings, and orders, median time-to-relevance drops from 3-5 minutes (manual navigation) to 10-15 seconds; with quick visual verification included, 30-45 seconds. Under fixed time budgets, this navigation-first design increases the breadth of the record actually consulted while preserving control and transparency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_05255
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CourtNav: Voice-Guided, Anchor-Accurate Navigation of Long Legal Documents in Courtrooms
Khadloya, Sai
Juvekar, Kush
Bhattacharya, Arghya
Saxena, Utkarsh
Information Retrieval
Human-Computer Interaction
Judicial work depends on close reading of long records, charge sheets, pleadings, annexures, orders, often spanning hundreds of pages. With limited staff support, exhaustive reading during hearings is impractical. We present CourtNav, a voice-guided, anchor-first navigator for legal PDFs that maps a judge's spoken command (e.g., "go to paragraph 23", "highlight the contradiction in the cross-examination") directly to a highlighted paragraph in seconds. CourtNav transcribes the command, classifies intent with a grammar-first(Exact regex matching), LLM-backed router classifying the queries using few shot examples, retrieves over a layout-aware hybrid index, and auto-scrolls the viewer to the cited span while highlighting it and close alternates. By design, the interface shows only grounded passages, never free text, keeping evidence verifiable and auditable. This need is acute in India, where judgments and cross-examinations are notoriously long.In a pilot on representative charge sheets, pleadings, and orders, median time-to-relevance drops from 3-5 minutes (manual navigation) to 10-15 seconds; with quick visual verification included, 30-45 seconds. Under fixed time budgets, this navigation-first design increases the breadth of the record actually consulted while preserving control and transparency.
title CourtNav: Voice-Guided, Anchor-Accurate Navigation of Long Legal Documents in Courtrooms
topic Information Retrieval
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05255