The $T^{μν}$ of the conformal scalars

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fraser-Taliente, Kit, Fraser-Taliente, Ludo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Fraser-Taliente, Kit
Fraser-Taliente, Ludo
author_facet Fraser-Taliente, Kit
Fraser-Taliente, Ludo
contents We construct the unique primary energy-momentum tensor $T^{μν}$ for the conformal free scalar with scaling dimension $Δ=d/2-ζ$ as a sum of Gegenbauer polynomials. For integer $ζ$, the sum truncates at order $ζ$, compactly reproducing all known results; for the nonlocal case of real $ζ$, it is an infinite sum, with a two-parameter extension that reflects the nonuniqueness of the nonlocal geometric coupling. We find $T^{μν}$ by imposing off-shell conservation and tracelessness, and then directly solving the primary condition in momentum space. In the integer $ζ$ case, we reproduce the known two-point function, and confirm the match with the $T^{μν}$ computed from Juhl's formulae for the GJMS operators (the Weyl-covariant upgrades of $(-\partial^2)^ζ$), an equality following from the descent of Weyl covariance to conformal invariance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_05311
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The $T^{μν}$ of the conformal scalars
Fraser-Taliente, Kit
Fraser-Taliente, Ludo
High Energy Physics - Theory
We construct the unique primary energy-momentum tensor $T^{μν}$ for the conformal free scalar with scaling dimension $Δ=d/2-ζ$ as a sum of Gegenbauer polynomials. For integer $ζ$, the sum truncates at order $ζ$, compactly reproducing all known results; for the nonlocal case of real $ζ$, it is an infinite sum, with a two-parameter extension that reflects the nonuniqueness of the nonlocal geometric coupling. We find $T^{μν}$ by imposing off-shell conservation and tracelessness, and then directly solving the primary condition in momentum space. In the integer $ζ$ case, we reproduce the known two-point function, and confirm the match with the $T^{μν}$ computed from Juhl's formulae for the GJMS operators (the Weyl-covariant upgrades of $(-\partial^2)^ζ$), an equality following from the descent of Weyl covariance to conformal invariance.
title The $T^{μν}$ of the conformal scalars
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05311