Accretion disc winds in X-ray binaries

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Muñoz-Darias, Teo, Trigo, María Díaz, Done, Chris, Ponti, Gabriele, Tomaru, Ryota
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Muñoz-Darias, Teo
Trigo, María Díaz
Done, Chris
Ponti, Gabriele
Tomaru, Ryota
author_facet Muñoz-Darias, Teo
Trigo, María Díaz
Done, Chris
Ponti, Gabriele
Tomaru, Ryota
contents Despite early theoretical expectations that large-scale, massive outflows would be triggered by accretion onto black holes and neutron stars, their presence was not firmly established until the 2000s. Since then, these accretion disc winds have been recognised as a common, perhaps ubiquitous, feature of accretion discs in X-ray binaries. Over the past two decades, our understanding of these outflows has expanded significantly, with their associated phenomenology now observed across the X-ray, ultraviolet, optical, and near-infrared regimes. In this review, we provide a comprehensive summary of the observational properties of both low- and high-ionisation winds, treating each separately as well as part of a broader phenomenon, and place these findings in the context of current theoretical modelling. We discuss their close connection with disc atmospheres, their impact on the accretion process, and their role within the broader framework that includes the radio jet and the different accretion flow configurations and states. We also address current challenges and outline some of the anticipated developments, particularly those linked to upcoming observational facilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_05319
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accretion disc winds in X-ray binaries
Muñoz-Darias, Teo
Trigo, María Díaz
Done, Chris
Ponti, Gabriele
Tomaru, Ryota
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Despite early theoretical expectations that large-scale, massive outflows would be triggered by accretion onto black holes and neutron stars, their presence was not firmly established until the 2000s. Since then, these accretion disc winds have been recognised as a common, perhaps ubiquitous, feature of accretion discs in X-ray binaries. Over the past two decades, our understanding of these outflows has expanded significantly, with their associated phenomenology now observed across the X-ray, ultraviolet, optical, and near-infrared regimes. In this review, we provide a comprehensive summary of the observational properties of both low- and high-ionisation winds, treating each separately as well as part of a broader phenomenon, and place these findings in the context of current theoretical modelling. We discuss their close connection with disc atmospheres, their impact on the accretion process, and their role within the broader framework that includes the radio jet and the different accretion flow configurations and states. We also address current challenges and outline some of the anticipated developments, particularly those linked to upcoming observational facilities.
title Accretion disc winds in X-ray binaries
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05319