Intent at a Glance: Gaze-Guided Robotic Manipulation via Foundation Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tay, Tracey Yee Hsin, Yan, Xu, Ouyang, Jonathan, Wu, Daniel, Jiang, William, Kao, Jonathan, Cui, Yuchen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Tay, Tracey Yee Hsin
Yan, Xu
Ouyang, Jonathan
Wu, Daniel
Jiang, William
Kao, Jonathan
Cui, Yuchen
author_facet Tay, Tracey Yee Hsin
Yan, Xu
Ouyang, Jonathan
Wu, Daniel
Jiang, William
Kao, Jonathan
Cui, Yuchen
contents Designing intuitive interfaces for robotic control remains a central challenge in enabling effective human-robot interaction, particularly in assistive care settings. Eye gaze offers a fast, non-intrusive, and intent-rich input modality, making it an attractive channel for conveying user goals. In this work, we present GAMMA (Gaze Assisted Manipulation for Modular Autonomy), a system that leverages ego-centric gaze tracking and a vision-language model to infer user intent and autonomously execute robotic manipulation tasks. By contextualizing gaze fixations within the scene, the system maps visual attention to high-level semantic understanding, enabling skill selection and parameterization without task-specific training. We evaluate GAMMA on a range of table-top manipulation tasks and compare it against baseline gaze-based control without reasoning. Results demonstrate that GAMMA provides robust, intuitive, and generalizable control, highlighting the potential of combining foundation models and gaze for natural and scalable robot autonomy. Project website: https://gamma0.vercel.app/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_05336
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intent at a Glance: Gaze-Guided Robotic Manipulation via Foundation Models
Tay, Tracey Yee Hsin
Yan, Xu
Ouyang, Jonathan
Wu, Daniel
Jiang, William
Kao, Jonathan
Cui, Yuchen
Robotics
Designing intuitive interfaces for robotic control remains a central challenge in enabling effective human-robot interaction, particularly in assistive care settings. Eye gaze offers a fast, non-intrusive, and intent-rich input modality, making it an attractive channel for conveying user goals. In this work, we present GAMMA (Gaze Assisted Manipulation for Modular Autonomy), a system that leverages ego-centric gaze tracking and a vision-language model to infer user intent and autonomously execute robotic manipulation tasks. By contextualizing gaze fixations within the scene, the system maps visual attention to high-level semantic understanding, enabling skill selection and parameterization without task-specific training. We evaluate GAMMA on a range of table-top manipulation tasks and compare it against baseline gaze-based control without reasoning. Results demonstrate that GAMMA provides robust, intuitive, and generalizable control, highlighting the potential of combining foundation models and gaze for natural and scalable robot autonomy. Project website: https://gamma0.vercel.app/
title Intent at a Glance: Gaze-Guided Robotic Manipulation via Foundation Models
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05336