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Main Authors: Yan, Xingchi, Song, Siyuan, Jin, Hanxun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05448
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author Yan, Xingchi
Song, Siyuan
Jin, Hanxun
author_facet Yan, Xingchi
Song, Siyuan
Jin, Hanxun
contents Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) uniquely combines the advantages of optical contrast with deep tissue penetration capability of acoustic waves, enabling imaging at depths of several centimeters. Conventional photoacoustic imaging methods have relied on pulsed lasers to induce the photoacoustic effect, coupled with arrays of pressure transducers to detect the resulting ultrasound signals. In this work, we propose an alternative all-optical approach that leverages optical deflection to record photoacoustic waves by an array of detection beams. The measured signal is shown to be the Radon transform of the pressure gradients. An optimization-based inversion procedure is used to reconstruct the initial time pressure gradient field. Subsequently, a Galerkin method is used to reconstruct the pressure field from the pressure gradient field. The new modality offers the potential for enhanced sensitivity and reduced signal distortion, advancing the capabilities of photoacoustic imaging beyond traditional transducer-based systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_05448
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle All-optical photoacoustic tomography via beam deflection
Yan, Xingchi
Song, Siyuan
Jin, Hanxun
Applied Physics
Medical Physics
Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) uniquely combines the advantages of optical contrast with deep tissue penetration capability of acoustic waves, enabling imaging at depths of several centimeters. Conventional photoacoustic imaging methods have relied on pulsed lasers to induce the photoacoustic effect, coupled with arrays of pressure transducers to detect the resulting ultrasound signals. In this work, we propose an alternative all-optical approach that leverages optical deflection to record photoacoustic waves by an array of detection beams. The measured signal is shown to be the Radon transform of the pressure gradients. An optimization-based inversion procedure is used to reconstruct the initial time pressure gradient field. Subsequently, a Galerkin method is used to reconstruct the pressure field from the pressure gradient field. The new modality offers the potential for enhanced sensitivity and reduced signal distortion, advancing the capabilities of photoacoustic imaging beyond traditional transducer-based systems.
title All-optical photoacoustic tomography via beam deflection
topic Applied Physics
Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05448