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Main Authors: Ali, Mohammed, Abdallah, Abdelrahman, Agarwal, Amit, Patel, Hitesh Laxmichand, Jatowt, Adam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05461
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author Ali, Mohammed
Abdallah, Abdelrahman
Agarwal, Amit
Patel, Hitesh Laxmichand
Jatowt, Adam
author_facet Ali, Mohammed
Abdallah, Abdelrahman
Agarwal, Amit
Patel, Hitesh Laxmichand
Jatowt, Adam
contents Existing benchmarks treat multi-turn conversation and reasoning-intensive retrieval separately, yet real-world information seeking requires both. To bridge this gap, we present a benchmark for reasoning-based conversational information retrieval comprising 707 conversations (2,971 turns) across eleven domains. To ensure quality, our Decomposition-and-Verification framework transforms complex queries into fact-grounded multi-turn dialogues through multi-level validation, where atomic facts are verified against sources and explicit retrieval reasoning is generated for each turn. Comprehensive evaluation reveals that combining conversation history with reasoning doubles retrieval performance (Baseline .236 $\rightarrow$ History+Reasoning .479 nDCG@10), while reasoning-specialized models substantially outperform dense encoders. Despite these gains, further analysis highlights that implicit reasoning remains challenging, particularly when logical connections are not explicitly stated in the text.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_05461
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RECOR: Reasoning-focused Multi-turn Conversational Retrieval Benchmark
Ali, Mohammed
Abdallah, Abdelrahman
Agarwal, Amit
Patel, Hitesh Laxmichand
Jatowt, Adam
Information Retrieval
Existing benchmarks treat multi-turn conversation and reasoning-intensive retrieval separately, yet real-world information seeking requires both. To bridge this gap, we present a benchmark for reasoning-based conversational information retrieval comprising 707 conversations (2,971 turns) across eleven domains. To ensure quality, our Decomposition-and-Verification framework transforms complex queries into fact-grounded multi-turn dialogues through multi-level validation, where atomic facts are verified against sources and explicit retrieval reasoning is generated for each turn. Comprehensive evaluation reveals that combining conversation history with reasoning doubles retrieval performance (Baseline .236 $\rightarrow$ History+Reasoning .479 nDCG@10), while reasoning-specialized models substantially outperform dense encoders. Despite these gains, further analysis highlights that implicit reasoning remains challenging, particularly when logical connections are not explicitly stated in the text.
title RECOR: Reasoning-focused Multi-turn Conversational Retrieval Benchmark
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05461