GaussianSwap: Animatable Video Face Swapping with 3D Gaussian Splatting

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Cheng, Xuan, Rao, Jiahao, Li, Chengyang, Wang, Wenhao, Chen, Weilin, Yang, Lvqing
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Cheng, Xuan
Rao, Jiahao
Li, Chengyang
Wang, Wenhao
Chen, Weilin
Yang, Lvqing
author_facet Cheng, Xuan
Rao, Jiahao
Li, Chengyang
Wang, Wenhao
Chen, Weilin
Yang, Lvqing
contents We introduce GaussianSwap, a novel video face swapping framework that constructs a 3D Gaussian Splatting based face avatar from a target video while transferring identity from a source image to the avatar. Conventional video swapping frameworks are limited to generating facial representations in pixel-based formats. The resulting swapped faces exist merely as a set of unstructured pixels without any capacity for animation or interactive manipulation. Our work introduces a paradigm shift from conventional pixel-based video generation to the creation of high-fidelity avatar with swapped faces. The framework first preprocesses target video to extract FLAME parameters, camera poses and segmentation masks, and then rigs 3D Gaussian splats to the FLAME model across frames, enabling dynamic facial control. To ensure identity preserving, we propose an compound identity embedding constructed from three state-of-the-art face recognition models for avatar finetuning. Finally, we render the face-swapped avatar on the background frames to obtain the face-swapped video. Experimental results demonstrate that GaussianSwap achieves superior identity preservation, visual clarity and temporal consistency, while enabling previously unattainable interactive applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_05511
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GaussianSwap: Animatable Video Face Swapping with 3D Gaussian Splatting
Cheng, Xuan
Rao, Jiahao
Li, Chengyang
Wang, Wenhao
Chen, Weilin
Yang, Lvqing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We introduce GaussianSwap, a novel video face swapping framework that constructs a 3D Gaussian Splatting based face avatar from a target video while transferring identity from a source image to the avatar. Conventional video swapping frameworks are limited to generating facial representations in pixel-based formats. The resulting swapped faces exist merely as a set of unstructured pixels without any capacity for animation or interactive manipulation. Our work introduces a paradigm shift from conventional pixel-based video generation to the creation of high-fidelity avatar with swapped faces. The framework first preprocesses target video to extract FLAME parameters, camera poses and segmentation masks, and then rigs 3D Gaussian splats to the FLAME model across frames, enabling dynamic facial control. To ensure identity preserving, we propose an compound identity embedding constructed from three state-of-the-art face recognition models for avatar finetuning. Finally, we render the face-swapped avatar on the background frames to obtain the face-swapped video. Experimental results demonstrate that GaussianSwap achieves superior identity preservation, visual clarity and temporal consistency, while enabling previously unattainable interactive applications.
title GaussianSwap: Animatable Video Face Swapping with 3D Gaussian Splatting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05511