On consistency around a $3 \times 3\times 3$ cube and Q3 analogue of the lattice Boussinesq equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sun, Pengyu, Zhang, Cheng, Nijhoff, Frank
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Sun, Pengyu
Zhang, Cheng
Nijhoff, Frank
author_facet Sun, Pengyu
Zhang, Cheng
Nijhoff, Frank
contents In this paper, we present two new aspects of lattice Boussinesq (BSQ) equations. First, we show that the lattice potential BSQ (lpBSQ) equation defined on a nine-point square lattice admits a natural extension of three-dimensional consistency to a $3\times 3\times 3$ cube\textemdash a cubic sublattice consisting of $27$ vertices. This extends the standard notion of three-dimensional consistency (defined on an elementary $2\times 2\times 2$ vertex cube for quadrilateral equations) to the non-quadrilateral, nine-point setting. Second, we construct a new three-component system which is referred to as the {\em lattice BSQ-Q3 system}, serving as the BSQ analogue of the Q3($δ$) equation in the Adler-Bobenko-Suris (ABS) classification. The construction relies on a gauge transformation between Lax pairs of lpBSQ with the parameter $δ$ arising from a $GL_3$ action. In a degeneration form, the system yields a $PGL_3$-invariant integrable lattice equation that generalises the $PGL_2$-invariant Schwarzian BSQ equation.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_05565
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On consistency around a $3 \times 3\times 3$ cube and Q3 analogue of the lattice Boussinesq equation
Sun, Pengyu
Zhang, Cheng
Nijhoff, Frank
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Mathematical Physics
In this paper, we present two new aspects of lattice Boussinesq (BSQ) equations. First, we show that the lattice potential BSQ (lpBSQ) equation defined on a nine-point square lattice admits a natural extension of three-dimensional consistency to a $3\times 3\times 3$ cube\textemdash a cubic sublattice consisting of $27$ vertices. This extends the standard notion of three-dimensional consistency (defined on an elementary $2\times 2\times 2$ vertex cube for quadrilateral equations) to the non-quadrilateral, nine-point setting. Second, we construct a new three-component system which is referred to as the {\em lattice BSQ-Q3 system}, serving as the BSQ analogue of the Q3($δ$) equation in the Adler-Bobenko-Suris (ABS) classification. The construction relies on a gauge transformation between Lax pairs of lpBSQ with the parameter $δ$ arising from a $GL_3$ action. In a degeneration form, the system yields a $PGL_3$-invariant integrable lattice equation that generalises the $PGL_2$-invariant Schwarzian BSQ equation.
title On consistency around a $3 \times 3\times 3$ cube and Q3 analogue of the lattice Boussinesq equation
topic Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05565