Learning Geometric Invariance for Gait Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Zengbin, Li, Junjie, Hou, Saihui, Liu, Xu, Cao, Chunshui, Huang, Yongzhen, Sun, Muyi, Wang, Siye, Zhang, Man
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Wang, Zengbin
Li, Junjie
Hou, Saihui
Liu, Xu
Cao, Chunshui
Huang, Yongzhen
Sun, Muyi
Wang, Siye
Zhang, Man
author_facet Wang, Zengbin
Li, Junjie
Hou, Saihui
Liu, Xu
Cao, Chunshui
Huang, Yongzhen
Sun, Muyi
Wang, Siye
Zhang, Man
contents The goal of gait recognition is to extract identity-invariant features of an individual under various gait conditions, e.g., cross-view and cross-clothing. Most gait models strive to implicitly learn the common traits across different gait conditions in a data-driven manner to pull different gait conditions closer for recognition. However, relatively few studies have explicitly explored the inherent relations between different gait conditions. For this purpose, we attempt to establish connections among different gait conditions and propose a new perspective to achieve gait recognition: variations in different gait conditions can be approximately viewed as a combination of geometric transformations. In this case, all we need is to determine the types of geometric transformations and achieve geometric invariance, then identity invariance naturally follows. As an initial attempt, we explore three common geometric transformations (i.e., Reflect, Rotate, and Scale) and design a $\mathcal{R}$eflect-$\mathcal{R}$otate-$\mathcal{S}$cale invariance learning framework, named ${\mathcal{RRS}}$-Gait. Specifically, it first flexibly adjusts the convolution kernel based on the specific geometric transformations to achieve approximate feature equivariance. Then these three equivariant-aware features are respectively fed into a global pooling operation for final invariance-aware learning. Extensive experiments on four popular gait datasets (Gait3D, GREW, CCPG, SUSTech1K) show superior performance across various gait conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_05604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Geometric Invariance for Gait Recognition
Wang, Zengbin
Li, Junjie
Hou, Saihui
Liu, Xu
Cao, Chunshui
Huang, Yongzhen
Sun, Muyi
Wang, Siye
Zhang, Man
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The goal of gait recognition is to extract identity-invariant features of an individual under various gait conditions, e.g., cross-view and cross-clothing. Most gait models strive to implicitly learn the common traits across different gait conditions in a data-driven manner to pull different gait conditions closer for recognition. However, relatively few studies have explicitly explored the inherent relations between different gait conditions. For this purpose, we attempt to establish connections among different gait conditions and propose a new perspective to achieve gait recognition: variations in different gait conditions can be approximately viewed as a combination of geometric transformations. In this case, all we need is to determine the types of geometric transformations and achieve geometric invariance, then identity invariance naturally follows. As an initial attempt, we explore three common geometric transformations (i.e., Reflect, Rotate, and Scale) and design a $\mathcal{R}$eflect-$\mathcal{R}$otate-$\mathcal{S}$cale invariance learning framework, named ${\mathcal{RRS}}$-Gait. Specifically, it first flexibly adjusts the convolution kernel based on the specific geometric transformations to achieve approximate feature equivariance. Then these three equivariant-aware features are respectively fed into a global pooling operation for final invariance-aware learning. Extensive experiments on four popular gait datasets (Gait3D, GREW, CCPG, SUSTech1K) show superior performance across various gait conditions.
title Learning Geometric Invariance for Gait Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05604