The NuGrid AGB Evolution and Nucleosynthesis Data Set

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Main Authors: Battino, Umberto, Pignatari, Marco, Tattersall, Ashley, Denissenkov, Pavel, Herwig, Falk
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Battino, Umberto
Pignatari, Marco
Tattersall, Ashley
Denissenkov, Pavel
Herwig, Falk
author_facet Battino, Umberto
Pignatari, Marco
Tattersall, Ashley
Denissenkov, Pavel
Herwig, Falk
contents Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars play a key role in the chemical evolution of galaxies. These stars are the fundamental stellar site for the production of light elements such as C, N and F, and half of the elements heavier than Fe via the slow neutron capture process (s-process). Hence, detailed computational models of AGB stars' evolution and nucleosynthesis are essential for galactic chemical evolution. In this work, we discuss the progress in updating the NuGrid data set of AGB stellar models and abundance yields. All stellar models have been computed using the MESA stellar evolution code, coupled with the post-processing mppnp code to calculate the full nucleosynthesis. The final data set will include the initial masses Mini/Msun = 1, 1.65, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 for initial metallicities Z = 0.0001, 0.001, 0.006, 0.01, 0.02 and 0.03. Observed s-process abundances on the surfaces of evolved stars as well as the typical light elements in the composition of H-deficient post-AGB stars are reproduced. A key short-term goal is to complete and expand the AGB stars data set for the full metallicity range. Chemical yield tables are provided for the available models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_05723
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The NuGrid AGB Evolution and Nucleosynthesis Data Set
Battino, Umberto
Pignatari, Marco
Tattersall, Ashley
Denissenkov, Pavel
Herwig, Falk
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars play a key role in the chemical evolution of galaxies. These stars are the fundamental stellar site for the production of light elements such as C, N and F, and half of the elements heavier than Fe via the slow neutron capture process (s-process). Hence, detailed computational models of AGB stars' evolution and nucleosynthesis are essential for galactic chemical evolution. In this work, we discuss the progress in updating the NuGrid data set of AGB stellar models and abundance yields. All stellar models have been computed using the MESA stellar evolution code, coupled with the post-processing mppnp code to calculate the full nucleosynthesis. The final data set will include the initial masses Mini/Msun = 1, 1.65, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 for initial metallicities Z = 0.0001, 0.001, 0.006, 0.01, 0.02 and 0.03. Observed s-process abundances on the surfaces of evolved stars as well as the typical light elements in the composition of H-deficient post-AGB stars are reproduced. A key short-term goal is to complete and expand the AGB stars data set for the full metallicity range. Chemical yield tables are provided for the available models.
title The NuGrid AGB Evolution and Nucleosynthesis Data Set
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05723