Gravitational waves and small-field astrometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Geyer, Robin, Zschocke, Sven, Soffel, Michael, Klioner, Sergei, Lindegren, Lennart, Lammers, Uwe
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Geyer, Robin
Zschocke, Sven
Soffel, Michael
Klioner, Sergei
Lindegren, Lennart
Lammers, Uwe
author_facet Geyer, Robin
Zschocke, Sven
Soffel, Michael
Klioner, Sergei
Lindegren, Lennart
Lammers, Uwe
contents Astrometric observations can, in principle, be used to detect gravitational waves. In this paper we give a practical overview of the gravitational wave effects which can be expected specifically in small-field astrometric data. Particular emphasis is placed on the differential effect between pairs of sources within a finite field of view. We also present several general findings that are not restricted to the small-field case. A detailed theoretical derivation of the general astrometric effect of a plane gravitational wave is provided. Numerical simulations, which underline our theoretical findings, are presented. We find that small-field missions suffer from significant detrimental properties, largely because their relatively small fields only allow the measurement of small differential effects which can be expected to be almost totally absorbed by standard plate calibrations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_05754
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational waves and small-field astrometry
Geyer, Robin
Zschocke, Sven
Soffel, Michael
Klioner, Sergei
Lindegren, Lennart
Lammers, Uwe
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Astrometric observations can, in principle, be used to detect gravitational waves. In this paper we give a practical overview of the gravitational wave effects which can be expected specifically in small-field astrometric data. Particular emphasis is placed on the differential effect between pairs of sources within a finite field of view. We also present several general findings that are not restricted to the small-field case. A detailed theoretical derivation of the general astrometric effect of a plane gravitational wave is provided. Numerical simulations, which underline our theoretical findings, are presented. We find that small-field missions suffer from significant detrimental properties, largely because their relatively small fields only allow the measurement of small differential effects which can be expected to be almost totally absorbed by standard plate calibrations.
title Gravitational waves and small-field astrometry
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05754