Hidden time-nonlocal Floquet symmetries

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kohler, Sigmund, Casado-Pascual, Jesús
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kohler, Sigmund
Casado-Pascual, Jesús
author_facet Kohler, Sigmund
Casado-Pascual, Jesús
contents We investigate the Floquet spectrum of a detuned, driven two-level system and show that it exhibits exact quasienergy crossings when the detuning is an integer multiple of the energy quantum of the driving field. This behavior can be explained by a hidden time-nonlocal parity, which allows the Floquet modes to be classified as even or odd. Then a generic feature is the emergence of exact crossings between quasienergies of different parity. A constructive proof of the existence of the symmetry is based on a scalar recurrence relation. Moreover, we present a general scheme for its numerical computation, which can be applied to models beyond the two-level system. Analytical results are illustrated with numerical data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_05783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hidden time-nonlocal Floquet symmetries
Kohler, Sigmund
Casado-Pascual, Jesús
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We investigate the Floquet spectrum of a detuned, driven two-level system and show that it exhibits exact quasienergy crossings when the detuning is an integer multiple of the energy quantum of the driving field. This behavior can be explained by a hidden time-nonlocal parity, which allows the Floquet modes to be classified as even or odd. Then a generic feature is the emergence of exact crossings between quasienergies of different parity. A constructive proof of the existence of the symmetry is based on a scalar recurrence relation. Moreover, we present a general scheme for its numerical computation, which can be applied to models beyond the two-level system. Analytical results are illustrated with numerical data.
title Hidden time-nonlocal Floquet symmetries
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05783