Optimal velocity control of a Brinkman-Cahn-Hilliard system with curvature effects

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Colli, Pierluigi, Gilardi, Gianni, Signori, Andrea, Sprekels, Jürgen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Colli, Pierluigi
Gilardi, Gianni
Signori, Andrea
Sprekels, Jürgen
author_facet Colli, Pierluigi
Gilardi, Gianni
Signori, Andrea
Sprekels, Jürgen
contents We address an optimal control problem governed by a system coupling a Brinkman-type momentum equation for the velocity field with a sixth-order Cahn-Hilliard equation for the phase variable, incorporating curvature effects in the free energy. The control acts as a distributed velocity control, allowing for the manipulation of the flow field and, consequently, the phase separation dynamics. We establish the existence of optimal controls, prove the Fréchet differentiability of the control-to-state operator, and derive first-order necessary optimality conditions in terms of a variational inequality involving the adjoint state variables. We also discuss the aspect of sparsity. Beyond its analytical novelty, this work provides a rigorous control framework for Brinkman-Cahn-Hilliard systems incorporating a curvature regularization, offering a foundation for applications in microfluidic design and controlled pattern formation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_05820
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal velocity control of a Brinkman-Cahn-Hilliard system with curvature effects
Colli, Pierluigi
Gilardi, Gianni
Signori, Andrea
Sprekels, Jürgen
Optimization and Control
35Q35, 35M33, 49K20, 76D07
We address an optimal control problem governed by a system coupling a Brinkman-type momentum equation for the velocity field with a sixth-order Cahn-Hilliard equation for the phase variable, incorporating curvature effects in the free energy. The control acts as a distributed velocity control, allowing for the manipulation of the flow field and, consequently, the phase separation dynamics. We establish the existence of optimal controls, prove the Fréchet differentiability of the control-to-state operator, and derive first-order necessary optimality conditions in terms of a variational inequality involving the adjoint state variables. We also discuss the aspect of sparsity. Beyond its analytical novelty, this work provides a rigorous control framework for Brinkman-Cahn-Hilliard systems incorporating a curvature regularization, offering a foundation for applications in microfluidic design and controlled pattern formation.
title Optimal velocity control of a Brinkman-Cahn-Hilliard system with curvature effects
topic Optimization and Control
35Q35, 35M33, 49K20, 76D07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05820