LLMs as Science Journalists: Supporting Early-stage Researchers in Communicating Their Science to the Public

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alshomary, Milad, Li, Grace, Jangra, Anubhav, Hou, Yufang, McKeown, Kathleen, Muresan, Smaranda
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Alshomary, Milad
Li, Grace
Jangra, Anubhav
Hou, Yufang
McKeown, Kathleen
Muresan, Smaranda
author_facet Alshomary, Milad
Li, Grace
Jangra, Anubhav
Hou, Yufang
McKeown, Kathleen
Muresan, Smaranda
contents The scientific community needs tools that help early-stage researchers effectively communicate their findings and innovations to the public. Although existing general-purpose Large Language Models (LLMs) can assist in this endeavor, they are not optimally aligned for it. To address this, we propose a framework for training LLMs to emulate the role of a science journalist that can be used by early-stage researchers to learn how to properly communicate their papers to the general public. We evaluate the usefulness of our trained LLM Journalists in leading conversations with both simulated and human researchers. %compared to the general-purpose ones. Our experiments indicate that LLMs trained using our framework ask more relevant questions that address the societal impact of research, prompting researchers to clarify and elaborate on their findings. In the user study, the majority of participants who interacted with our trained LLM Journalist appreciated it more than interacting with general-purpose LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_05821
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLMs as Science Journalists: Supporting Early-stage Researchers in Communicating Their Science to the Public
Alshomary, Milad
Li, Grace
Jangra, Anubhav
Hou, Yufang
McKeown, Kathleen
Muresan, Smaranda
Computation and Language
The scientific community needs tools that help early-stage researchers effectively communicate their findings and innovations to the public. Although existing general-purpose Large Language Models (LLMs) can assist in this endeavor, they are not optimally aligned for it. To address this, we propose a framework for training LLMs to emulate the role of a science journalist that can be used by early-stage researchers to learn how to properly communicate their papers to the general public. We evaluate the usefulness of our trained LLM Journalists in leading conversations with both simulated and human researchers. %compared to the general-purpose ones. Our experiments indicate that LLMs trained using our framework ask more relevant questions that address the societal impact of research, prompting researchers to clarify and elaborate on their findings. In the user study, the majority of participants who interacted with our trained LLM Journalist appreciated it more than interacting with general-purpose LLMs.
title LLMs as Science Journalists: Supporting Early-stage Researchers in Communicating Their Science to the Public
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05821