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Main Authors: Lv, Wenxin, Ma, Pengcheng, Wang, Tianqi, Tian, Shangjie, Ma, Ying, Wang, Shouguo, Zhang, Xiao, Liu, Zhonghao, Lei, Hechang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05829
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author Lv, Wenxin
Ma, Pengcheng
Wang, Tianqi
Tian, Shangjie
Ma, Ying
Wang, Shouguo
Zhang, Xiao
Liu, Zhonghao
Lei, Hechang
author_facet Lv, Wenxin
Ma, Pengcheng
Wang, Tianqi
Tian, Shangjie
Ma, Ying
Wang, Shouguo
Zhang, Xiao
Liu, Zhonghao
Lei, Hechang
contents Flat-band (FB) systems originating from special lattice geometry like in kagome metals as well as localized orbitals in the materials such as heavy-fermion (HF) compounds have induced intensive interest due to their band topology and strong electron correlation effects, leading to emergent quantum states of matter. However, the question of how these two distinct FBs coexist and interact remains unsettled. Here, we report that YbCr6Ge6 hosting both Cr-kagome lattice and Yb-4f electrons exhibits HF behaviors and a robust antiferromagnetic ground state with transition temperature TN = 3 K, significantly higher than other similar kagome metals with Yb ions. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements reveal the coexistence of FBs originating from both Cr-kagome lattice and localized Yb-4f electrons near Fermi energy level EF. More importantly, the clear spectroscopic signatures of a hybridization of Yb-4f FB with kagome-lattice-derived conduction bands and the high density of states of Cr-kagome FB near EF provide the underlying microscopic mechanisms of HF behaviors and enhanced antiferromagnetism in YbCr6Ge6. Our findings demonstrate that the novel kagome HF metals can not only host the cooperative coexistence of two different types of FBs, but also provide a paradigm material platform to explore the exotic correlated topological quantum phenomena.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_05829
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cooperative concurrence of 4f and 3d flat bands in kagome heavy-fermion metal YbCr6Ge6
Lv, Wenxin
Ma, Pengcheng
Wang, Tianqi
Tian, Shangjie
Ma, Ying
Wang, Shouguo
Zhang, Xiao
Liu, Zhonghao
Lei, Hechang
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Flat-band (FB) systems originating from special lattice geometry like in kagome metals as well as localized orbitals in the materials such as heavy-fermion (HF) compounds have induced intensive interest due to their band topology and strong electron correlation effects, leading to emergent quantum states of matter. However, the question of how these two distinct FBs coexist and interact remains unsettled. Here, we report that YbCr6Ge6 hosting both Cr-kagome lattice and Yb-4f electrons exhibits HF behaviors and a robust antiferromagnetic ground state with transition temperature TN = 3 K, significantly higher than other similar kagome metals with Yb ions. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements reveal the coexistence of FBs originating from both Cr-kagome lattice and localized Yb-4f electrons near Fermi energy level EF. More importantly, the clear spectroscopic signatures of a hybridization of Yb-4f FB with kagome-lattice-derived conduction bands and the high density of states of Cr-kagome FB near EF provide the underlying microscopic mechanisms of HF behaviors and enhanced antiferromagnetism in YbCr6Ge6. Our findings demonstrate that the novel kagome HF metals can not only host the cooperative coexistence of two different types of FBs, but also provide a paradigm material platform to explore the exotic correlated topological quantum phenomena.
title Cooperative concurrence of 4f and 3d flat bands in kagome heavy-fermion metal YbCr6Ge6
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05829