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Autori principali: Dusseljee, Jen, de Boer, Sarah, Hering, Alessa
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05852
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author Dusseljee, Jen
de Boer, Sarah
Hering, Alessa
author_facet Dusseljee, Jen
de Boer, Sarah
Hering, Alessa
contents In this work, we present a novel latent diffusion-based pipeline for 3D kidney anomaly detection on contrast-enhanced abdominal CT. The method combines Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs), Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models (DDIMs), and Vector-Quantized Generative Adversarial Networks (VQ-GANs). Unlike prior slice-wise approaches, our method operates directly on an image volume and leverages weak supervision with only case-level pseudo-labels. We benchmark our approach against state-of-the-art supervised segmentation and detection models. This study demonstrates the feasibility and promise of 3D latent diffusion for weakly supervised anomaly detection. While the current results do not yet match supervised baselines, they reveal key directions for improving reconstruction fidelity and lesion localization. Our findings provide an important step toward annotation-efficient, generative modeling of complex abdominal anatomy.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_05852
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kidney Cancer Detection Using 3D-Based Latent Diffusion Models
Dusseljee, Jen
de Boer, Sarah
Hering, Alessa
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In this work, we present a novel latent diffusion-based pipeline for 3D kidney anomaly detection on contrast-enhanced abdominal CT. The method combines Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs), Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models (DDIMs), and Vector-Quantized Generative Adversarial Networks (VQ-GANs). Unlike prior slice-wise approaches, our method operates directly on an image volume and leverages weak supervision with only case-level pseudo-labels. We benchmark our approach against state-of-the-art supervised segmentation and detection models. This study demonstrates the feasibility and promise of 3D latent diffusion for weakly supervised anomaly detection. While the current results do not yet match supervised baselines, they reveal key directions for improving reconstruction fidelity and lesion localization. Our findings provide an important step toward annotation-efficient, generative modeling of complex abdominal anatomy.
title Kidney Cancer Detection Using 3D-Based Latent Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05852