Dynamics of ion temperature gradient modes in burning plasma conditions in the presence of energetic particles

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ivanov, Roman, Biancalani, Alessandro, Bottino, Alberto, Gossard, Didier, Hayward-Schneider, Thomas, Mishchenko, Alexey, Wu, Ruoyuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866918279670398976
author Ivanov, Roman
Biancalani, Alessandro
Bottino, Alberto
Gossard, Didier
Hayward-Schneider, Thomas
Mishchenko, Alexey
Wu, Ruoyuan
author_facet Ivanov, Roman
Biancalani, Alessandro
Bottino, Alberto
Gossard, Didier
Hayward-Schneider, Thomas
Mishchenko, Alexey
Wu, Ruoyuan
contents The interaction between energetic particles (EPs) and ion temperature gradient (ITG) modes is studied using the global particle in cell ORB5 code. In this work, we extend previous studies to a broader range of EP temperatures, including the burning plasma regime and to wider variety of EP distribution functions. Two main stabilization mechanisms are found to be effective in ITG stabilization confirming previous studies: direct dispersion relation modification (DDRM) effective only at intermediate EP temperatures and dilution effect (DE) which is independent of EP temperature and becomes dominant in burning plasma regime ($T_f > 50T_i$). The study is further extended to slowing-down EP distributions which in contrast exhibit no DDRM-related stabilization. The findings are further validated in an ITER pre-fusion operation scenario and additionally compared with electromagnetic effects. In this scenario EP stabilization is found to be weaker than $β$-stabilization. Overall, these results provide better understanding of EP-ITG interactions over a wider range of EP parameters relevant to burning plasma regime which is important for predicting turbulence and confinement in future devices such as ITER.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_05886
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamics of ion temperature gradient modes in burning plasma conditions in the presence of energetic particles
Ivanov, Roman
Biancalani, Alessandro
Bottino, Alberto
Gossard, Didier
Hayward-Schneider, Thomas
Mishchenko, Alexey
Wu, Ruoyuan
Plasma Physics
The interaction between energetic particles (EPs) and ion temperature gradient (ITG) modes is studied using the global particle in cell ORB5 code. In this work, we extend previous studies to a broader range of EP temperatures, including the burning plasma regime and to wider variety of EP distribution functions. Two main stabilization mechanisms are found to be effective in ITG stabilization confirming previous studies: direct dispersion relation modification (DDRM) effective only at intermediate EP temperatures and dilution effect (DE) which is independent of EP temperature and becomes dominant in burning plasma regime ($T_f > 50T_i$). The study is further extended to slowing-down EP distributions which in contrast exhibit no DDRM-related stabilization. The findings are further validated in an ITER pre-fusion operation scenario and additionally compared with electromagnetic effects. In this scenario EP stabilization is found to be weaker than $β$-stabilization. Overall, these results provide better understanding of EP-ITG interactions over a wider range of EP parameters relevant to burning plasma regime which is important for predicting turbulence and confinement in future devices such as ITER.
title Dynamics of ion temperature gradient modes in burning plasma conditions in the presence of energetic particles
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05886