Can AI mediation improve democratic deliberation?

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tessler, Michael Henry, Evans, Georgina, Bakker, Michiel A., Gabriel, Iason, Bridgers, Sophie, Jain, Rishub, Koster, Raphael, Rieser, Verena, Dragan, Anca, Botvinick, Matthew, Summerfield, Christopher
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Tessler, Michael Henry
Evans, Georgina
Bakker, Michiel A.
Gabriel, Iason
Bridgers, Sophie
Jain, Rishub
Koster, Raphael
Rieser, Verena
Dragan, Anca
Botvinick, Matthew
Summerfield, Christopher
author_facet Tessler, Michael Henry
Evans, Georgina
Bakker, Michiel A.
Gabriel, Iason
Bridgers, Sophie
Jain, Rishub
Koster, Raphael
Rieser, Verena
Dragan, Anca
Botvinick, Matthew
Summerfield, Christopher
contents The strength of democracy lies in the free and equal exchange of diverse viewpoints. Living up to this ideal at scale faces inherent tensions: broad participation, meaningful deliberation, and political equality often trade off with one another (Fishkin, 2011). We ask whether and how artificial intelligence (AI) could help navigate this "trilemma" by engaging with a recent example of a large language model (LLM)-based system designed to help people with diverse viewpoints find common ground (Tessler, Bakker, et al., 2024). Here, we explore the implications of the introduction of LLMs into deliberation augmentation tools, examining their potential to enhance participation through scalability, improve political equality via fair mediation, and foster meaningful deliberation by, for example, surfacing trustworthy information. We also point to key challenges that remain. Ultimately, a range of empirical, technical, and theoretical advancements are needed to fully realize the promise of AI-mediated deliberation for enhancing citizen engagement and strengthening democratic deliberation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_05904
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can AI mediation improve democratic deliberation?
Tessler, Michael Henry
Evans, Georgina
Bakker, Michiel A.
Gabriel, Iason
Bridgers, Sophie
Jain, Rishub
Koster, Raphael
Rieser, Verena
Dragan, Anca
Botvinick, Matthew
Summerfield, Christopher
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
The strength of democracy lies in the free and equal exchange of diverse viewpoints. Living up to this ideal at scale faces inherent tensions: broad participation, meaningful deliberation, and political equality often trade off with one another (Fishkin, 2011). We ask whether and how artificial intelligence (AI) could help navigate this "trilemma" by engaging with a recent example of a large language model (LLM)-based system designed to help people with diverse viewpoints find common ground (Tessler, Bakker, et al., 2024). Here, we explore the implications of the introduction of LLMs into deliberation augmentation tools, examining their potential to enhance participation through scalability, improve political equality via fair mediation, and foster meaningful deliberation by, for example, surfacing trustworthy information. We also point to key challenges that remain. Ultimately, a range of empirical, technical, and theoretical advancements are needed to fully realize the promise of AI-mediated deliberation for enhancing citizen engagement and strengthening democratic deliberation.
title Can AI mediation improve democratic deliberation?
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05904