Generalized Poincaré inequality for quantum Markov semigroups

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Junge, Marius, Wang, Jia
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Junge, Marius
Wang, Jia
author_facet Junge, Marius
Wang, Jia
contents We prove a noncommutative $(p,p)$-Poincaré inequality for trace-symmetric quantum Markov semigroups on tracial von Neumann algebras, assuming only the existence of a spectral gap. Extending semi-commutative results of Huang and Tropp, our argument uses Markov dilations to obtain chain-rule estimates for Dirichlet forms and employs amalgamated free products to define an appropriate noncommutative derivation. We further generalize the argument to non-tracial $σ$-finite von Neumann algebras under the weaker assumption of GNS-detailed balance, using Haagerup's reduction and Kosaki's interpolation theorem. As applications, we recover noncommutative Khintchine and sub-exponential concentration inequalities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_06005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized Poincaré inequality for quantum Markov semigroups
Junge, Marius
Wang, Jia
Operator Algebras
Probability
Quantum Physics
We prove a noncommutative $(p,p)$-Poincaré inequality for trace-symmetric quantum Markov semigroups on tracial von Neumann algebras, assuming only the existence of a spectral gap. Extending semi-commutative results of Huang and Tropp, our argument uses Markov dilations to obtain chain-rule estimates for Dirichlet forms and employs amalgamated free products to define an appropriate noncommutative derivation. We further generalize the argument to non-tracial $σ$-finite von Neumann algebras under the weaker assumption of GNS-detailed balance, using Haagerup's reduction and Kosaki's interpolation theorem. As applications, we recover noncommutative Khintchine and sub-exponential concentration inequalities.
title Generalized Poincaré inequality for quantum Markov semigroups
topic Operator Algebras
Probability
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06005