How Generative AI Empowers Attackers and Defenders Across the Trust & Safety Landscape

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kelley, Patrick Gage, Rousso-Schindler, Steven, Shelby, Renee, Thomas, Kurt, Woodruff, Allison
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kelley, Patrick Gage
Rousso-Schindler, Steven
Shelby, Renee
Thomas, Kurt
Woodruff, Allison
author_facet Kelley, Patrick Gage
Rousso-Schindler, Steven
Shelby, Renee
Thomas, Kurt
Woodruff, Allison
contents Generative AI (GenAI) is a powerful technology poised to reshape Trust & Safety. While misuse by attackers is a growing concern, its defensive capacity remains underexplored. This paper examines these effects through a qualitative study with 43 Trust & Safety experts across five domains: child safety, election integrity, hate and harassment, scams, and violent extremism. Our findings characterize a landscape in which GenAI empowers both attackers and defenders. GenAI dramatically increases the scale and speed of attacks, lowering the barrier to entry for creating harmful content, including sophisticated propaganda and deepfakes. Conversely, defenders envision leveraging GenAI to detect and mitigate harmful content at scale, conduct investigations, deploy persuasive counternarratives, improve moderator wellbeing, and offer user support. This work provides a strategic framework for understanding GenAI's impact on Trust & Safety and charts a path for its responsible use in creating safer online environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_06033
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Generative AI Empowers Attackers and Defenders Across the Trust & Safety Landscape
Kelley, Patrick Gage
Rousso-Schindler, Steven
Shelby, Renee
Thomas, Kurt
Woodruff, Allison
Human-Computer Interaction
Cryptography and Security
Computers and Society
Generative AI (GenAI) is a powerful technology poised to reshape Trust & Safety. While misuse by attackers is a growing concern, its defensive capacity remains underexplored. This paper examines these effects through a qualitative study with 43 Trust & Safety experts across five domains: child safety, election integrity, hate and harassment, scams, and violent extremism. Our findings characterize a landscape in which GenAI empowers both attackers and defenders. GenAI dramatically increases the scale and speed of attacks, lowering the barrier to entry for creating harmful content, including sophisticated propaganda and deepfakes. Conversely, defenders envision leveraging GenAI to detect and mitigate harmful content at scale, conduct investigations, deploy persuasive counternarratives, improve moderator wellbeing, and offer user support. This work provides a strategic framework for understanding GenAI's impact on Trust & Safety and charts a path for its responsible use in creating safer online environments.
title How Generative AI Empowers Attackers and Defenders Across the Trust & Safety Landscape
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Cryptography and Security
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06033