Cognitive Sovereignty and the Neurosecurity Governance Gap: Evidence from Singapore

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Carter, Hailee
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Carter, Hailee
author_facet Carter, Hailee
contents As brain computer interfaces (BCIs) transition from experimental medical systems to consumer and military adjacent technologies, they introduce a novel security domain in which the human nervous system becomes a networked and contestable substrate. Existing frameworks for cybersecurity, biomedical safety, and data protection were not designed to address adversarial threats to neural signal integrity, creating a governance gap characterized by systemic misclassification. This paper argues that cognition is becoming strategic infrastructure and is situated between the market driven diffusion of neurotechnology in the United States and the state integrated fusion of AI and brain science in China. Using Singapore as a critical stress test and applying institutional classification analysis and regulatory mandate mapping, this paper identifies a structural paradox. A state with high regulatory capacity in both cyber and biomedical domains remains vulnerable at their intersection due to a failure to classify the human mind as infrastructure. This paper introduces the concept of cognitive sovereignty defined as the strategic capacity to protect neural processes from external modulation and proposes a cognitive operational technology framework to secure the human mind as a distinct layer of critical national infrastructure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_06040
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cognitive Sovereignty and the Neurosecurity Governance Gap: Evidence from Singapore
Carter, Hailee
Computers and Society
As brain computer interfaces (BCIs) transition from experimental medical systems to consumer and military adjacent technologies, they introduce a novel security domain in which the human nervous system becomes a networked and contestable substrate. Existing frameworks for cybersecurity, biomedical safety, and data protection were not designed to address adversarial threats to neural signal integrity, creating a governance gap characterized by systemic misclassification. This paper argues that cognition is becoming strategic infrastructure and is situated between the market driven diffusion of neurotechnology in the United States and the state integrated fusion of AI and brain science in China. Using Singapore as a critical stress test and applying institutional classification analysis and regulatory mandate mapping, this paper identifies a structural paradox. A state with high regulatory capacity in both cyber and biomedical domains remains vulnerable at their intersection due to a failure to classify the human mind as infrastructure. This paper introduces the concept of cognitive sovereignty defined as the strategic capacity to protect neural processes from external modulation and proposes a cognitive operational technology framework to secure the human mind as a distinct layer of critical national infrastructure.
title Cognitive Sovereignty and the Neurosecurity Governance Gap: Evidence from Singapore
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06040