Why Slop Matters

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kommers, Cody, Duede, Eamon, Gordon, Julia, Holtzman, Ari, McNulty, Tess, Stewart, Spencer, Thomas, Lindsay, So, Richard Jean, Long, Hoyt
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kommers, Cody
Duede, Eamon
Gordon, Julia
Holtzman, Ari
McNulty, Tess
Stewart, Spencer
Thomas, Lindsay
So, Richard Jean
Long, Hoyt
author_facet Kommers, Cody
Duede, Eamon
Gordon, Julia
Holtzman, Ari
McNulty, Tess
Stewart, Spencer
Thomas, Lindsay
So, Richard Jean
Long, Hoyt
contents AI-generated "slop" is often seen as digital pollution. We argue that this dismissal of the topic risks missing important aspects of AI Slop that deserve rigorous study. AI Slop serves a social function: it offers a supply-side solution to a variety of problems in cultural and economic demand - that, collectively, people want more content than humans can supply. We also argue that AI Slop is not mere digital detritus but has its own aesthetic value. Like other "low" cultural forms initially dismissed by critics, it nonetheless offers a legitimate means of collective sense-making, with the potential to express meaning and identity. We identify three key features of family resemblance for prototypical AI Slop: superficial competence (its veneer of quality is belied by a deeper lack of substance), asymmetry effort (it takes vastly less effort to generate than would be the case without AI), and mass producibility (it is part of a digital ecosystem of widespread generation and consumption). While AI Slop is heterogeneous and depends crucially on its medium, it tends to vary across three dimensions: instrumental utility, personalization, and surrealism. AI Slop will be an increasingly prolific and impactful part of our creative, information, and cultural economies; we should take it seriously as an object of study in its own right.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_06060
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Why Slop Matters
Kommers, Cody
Duede, Eamon
Gordon, Julia
Holtzman, Ari
McNulty, Tess
Stewart, Spencer
Thomas, Lindsay
So, Richard Jean
Long, Hoyt
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
AI-generated "slop" is often seen as digital pollution. We argue that this dismissal of the topic risks missing important aspects of AI Slop that deserve rigorous study. AI Slop serves a social function: it offers a supply-side solution to a variety of problems in cultural and economic demand - that, collectively, people want more content than humans can supply. We also argue that AI Slop is not mere digital detritus but has its own aesthetic value. Like other "low" cultural forms initially dismissed by critics, it nonetheless offers a legitimate means of collective sense-making, with the potential to express meaning and identity. We identify three key features of family resemblance for prototypical AI Slop: superficial competence (its veneer of quality is belied by a deeper lack of substance), asymmetry effort (it takes vastly less effort to generate than would be the case without AI), and mass producibility (it is part of a digital ecosystem of widespread generation and consumption). While AI Slop is heterogeneous and depends crucially on its medium, it tends to vary across three dimensions: instrumental utility, personalization, and surrealism. AI Slop will be an increasingly prolific and impactful part of our creative, information, and cultural economies; we should take it seriously as an object of study in its own right.
title Why Slop Matters
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06060