CBMAS: Cognitive Behavioral Modeling via Activation Steering

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ismail, Ahmed H., Kuang, Anthony, Akinkugbe, Ayo, Zhu, Kevin, O'Brien, Sean
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Ismail, Ahmed H.
Kuang, Anthony
Akinkugbe, Ayo
Zhu, Kevin
O'Brien, Sean
author_facet Ismail, Ahmed H.
Kuang, Anthony
Akinkugbe, Ayo
Zhu, Kevin
O'Brien, Sean
contents Large language models (LLMs) often encode cognitive behaviors unpredictably across prompts, layers, and contexts, making them difficult to diagnose and control. We present CBMAS, a diagnostic framework for continuous activation steering, which extends cognitive bias analysis from discrete before/after interventions to interpretable trajectories. By combining steering vector construction with dense α-sweeps, logit lens-based bias curves, and layer-site sensitivity analysis, our approach can reveal tipping points where small intervention strengths flip model behavior and show how steering effects evolve across layer depth. We argue that these continuous diagnostics offer a bridge between high-level behavioral evaluation and low-level representational dynamics, contributing to the cognitive interpretability of LLMs. Lastly, we provide a CLI and datasets for various cognitive behaviors at the project repository, https://github.com/shimamooo/CBMAS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_06109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CBMAS: Cognitive Behavioral Modeling via Activation Steering
Ismail, Ahmed H.
Kuang, Anthony
Akinkugbe, Ayo
Zhu, Kevin
O'Brien, Sean
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Large language models (LLMs) often encode cognitive behaviors unpredictably across prompts, layers, and contexts, making them difficult to diagnose and control. We present CBMAS, a diagnostic framework for continuous activation steering, which extends cognitive bias analysis from discrete before/after interventions to interpretable trajectories. By combining steering vector construction with dense α-sweeps, logit lens-based bias curves, and layer-site sensitivity analysis, our approach can reveal tipping points where small intervention strengths flip model behavior and show how steering effects evolve across layer depth. We argue that these continuous diagnostics offer a bridge between high-level behavioral evaluation and low-level representational dynamics, contributing to the cognitive interpretability of LLMs. Lastly, we provide a CLI and datasets for various cognitive behaviors at the project repository, https://github.com/shimamooo/CBMAS.
title CBMAS: Cognitive Behavioral Modeling via Activation Steering
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06109