Large-Scale Continual Scheduling and Execution for Dynamic Distributed Satellite Constellation Observation Allocation

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Hauptverfasser: Zilberstein, Itai, Chien, Steve
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Zilberstein, Itai
Chien, Steve
author_facet Zilberstein, Itai
Chien, Steve
contents The size and capabilities of Earth-observing satellite constellations are rapidly increasing. Leveraging distributed onboard control, we can enable novel time-sensitive measurements and responses. However, deploying autonomy to large multiagent satellite systems necessitates algorithms with efficient computation and communication. We tackle this challenge and propose new, online algorithms for large-scale dynamic distributed constraint optimization problems (DDCOP). We present the Dynamic Multi-Satellite Constellation Observation Scheduling Problem (DCOSP), a new formulation of DDCOPs that models integrated scheduling and execution. We construct an omniscient offline algorithm to compute the novel optimality condition of DCOSP and present the Dynamic Incremental Neighborhood Stochastic Search (D-NSS) algorithm, an incomplete online decomposition-based DDCOP approach. We show through simulation that D-NSS converges to near-optimal solutions and outperforms DDCOP baselines in terms of solution quality, computation time, and message volume. Our work forms the foundation of the largest in-space demonstration of distributed multiagent AI to date: the NASA FAME mission.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_06188
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large-Scale Continual Scheduling and Execution for Dynamic Distributed Satellite Constellation Observation Allocation
Zilberstein, Itai
Chien, Steve
Artificial Intelligence
The size and capabilities of Earth-observing satellite constellations are rapidly increasing. Leveraging distributed onboard control, we can enable novel time-sensitive measurements and responses. However, deploying autonomy to large multiagent satellite systems necessitates algorithms with efficient computation and communication. We tackle this challenge and propose new, online algorithms for large-scale dynamic distributed constraint optimization problems (DDCOP). We present the Dynamic Multi-Satellite Constellation Observation Scheduling Problem (DCOSP), a new formulation of DDCOPs that models integrated scheduling and execution. We construct an omniscient offline algorithm to compute the novel optimality condition of DCOSP and present the Dynamic Incremental Neighborhood Stochastic Search (D-NSS) algorithm, an incomplete online decomposition-based DDCOP approach. We show through simulation that D-NSS converges to near-optimal solutions and outperforms DDCOP baselines in terms of solution quality, computation time, and message volume. Our work forms the foundation of the largest in-space demonstration of distributed multiagent AI to date: the NASA FAME mission.
title Large-Scale Continual Scheduling and Execution for Dynamic Distributed Satellite Constellation Observation Allocation
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06188