Leveraging Membership Inference Attacks for Privacy Measurement in Federated Learning for Remote Sensing Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Duong, Anh-Kiet, Gomez-Krämer, Petra, Lê, Hoàng-Ân, Pham, Minh-Tan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Duong, Anh-Kiet
Gomez-Krämer, Petra
Lê, Hoàng-Ân
Pham, Minh-Tan
author_facet Duong, Anh-Kiet
Gomez-Krämer, Petra
Lê, Hoàng-Ân
Pham, Minh-Tan
contents Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training while keeping training data localized, allowing us to preserve privacy in various domains including remote sensing. However, recent studies show that FL models may still leak sensitive information through their outputs, motivating the need for rigorous privacy evaluation. In this paper, we leverage membership inference attacks (MIA) as a quantitative privacy measurement framework for FL applied to remote sensing image classification. We evaluate multiple black-box MIA techniques, including entropy-based attacks, modified entropy attacks, and the likelihood ratio attack, across different FL algorithms and communication strategies. Experiments conducted on two public scene classification datasets demonstrate that MIA effectively reveals privacy leakage not captured by accuracy alone. Our results show that communication-efficient FL strategies reduce MIA success rates while maintaining competitive performance. These findings confirm MIA as a practical metric and highlight the importance of integrating privacy measurement into FL system design for remote sensing applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_06200
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Membership Inference Attacks for Privacy Measurement in Federated Learning for Remote Sensing Images
Duong, Anh-Kiet
Gomez-Krämer, Petra
Lê, Hoàng-Ân
Pham, Minh-Tan
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training while keeping training data localized, allowing us to preserve privacy in various domains including remote sensing. However, recent studies show that FL models may still leak sensitive information through their outputs, motivating the need for rigorous privacy evaluation. In this paper, we leverage membership inference attacks (MIA) as a quantitative privacy measurement framework for FL applied to remote sensing image classification. We evaluate multiple black-box MIA techniques, including entropy-based attacks, modified entropy attacks, and the likelihood ratio attack, across different FL algorithms and communication strategies. Experiments conducted on two public scene classification datasets demonstrate that MIA effectively reveals privacy leakage not captured by accuracy alone. Our results show that communication-efficient FL strategies reduce MIA success rates while maintaining competitive performance. These findings confirm MIA as a practical metric and highlight the importance of integrating privacy measurement into FL system design for remote sensing applications.
title Leveraging Membership Inference Attacks for Privacy Measurement in Federated Learning for Remote Sensing Images
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06200