Universal Predictors for Mixing Time more than Liouvillian Gap

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Zhou, Yi-Neng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zhou, Yi-Neng
author_facet Zhou, Yi-Neng
contents We analyze the mixing time of open quantum systems governed by the Lindblad master equation, showing that it is determined not only by the Liouvillian gap, but also by the trace-norm factor of each decaying Liouvillian eigenmode. By utilizing them as universal predictors of mixing time, we establish general conditions for the fast and rapid mixing, respectively. Specifically, we derive rapid mixing conditions for both the strong and weak dissipation regimes, formulated as sparsity constraints on the Hamiltonian and the local Lindblad operators. Our findings provide a general framework for calculating mixing time and offer a guide for designing dissipation to achieve desired mixing speeds, which has significant implications for efficient experimental state preparation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_06256
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal Predictors for Mixing Time more than Liouvillian Gap
Zhou, Yi-Neng
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We analyze the mixing time of open quantum systems governed by the Lindblad master equation, showing that it is determined not only by the Liouvillian gap, but also by the trace-norm factor of each decaying Liouvillian eigenmode. By utilizing them as universal predictors of mixing time, we establish general conditions for the fast and rapid mixing, respectively. Specifically, we derive rapid mixing conditions for both the strong and weak dissipation regimes, formulated as sparsity constraints on the Hamiltonian and the local Lindblad operators. Our findings provide a general framework for calculating mixing time and offer a guide for designing dissipation to achieve desired mixing speeds, which has significant implications for efficient experimental state preparation.
title Universal Predictors for Mixing Time more than Liouvillian Gap
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06256