Ultraviolet observations of atmospheric escape in exoplanets with the Habitable Worlds Observatory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Santos, Leonardo A. Dos, Lopez, Eric D.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Santos, Leonardo A. Dos
Lopez, Eric D.
author_facet Santos, Leonardo A. Dos
Lopez, Eric D.
contents Among the many recommendations of the Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020, we found that a priority area of research is to pave the pathways towards finding and characterizing habitable worlds. In this context, we aim to understand how planetary systems evolve through atmospheric escape, and develop techniques to identify potentially Earth-like worlds. Using the ultraviolet (UV) capabilities of the Habitable Worlds Observatory, we can use transit spectroscopy observations to determine what processes drive the evolution of exoplanets, how well can small exoplanets retain atmospheres, and search for Earth-like atmospheres. We advocate the development of a UV spectrograph that is capable of moderate- to high-resolution spectroscopy of point sources, access to key spectral features between 1000 and 3000 Angstrom, and UV detectors that are resilient to high count rates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_06263
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultraviolet observations of atmospheric escape in exoplanets with the Habitable Worlds Observatory
Santos, Leonardo A. Dos
Lopez, Eric D.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Among the many recommendations of the Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020, we found that a priority area of research is to pave the pathways towards finding and characterizing habitable worlds. In this context, we aim to understand how planetary systems evolve through atmospheric escape, and develop techniques to identify potentially Earth-like worlds. Using the ultraviolet (UV) capabilities of the Habitable Worlds Observatory, we can use transit spectroscopy observations to determine what processes drive the evolution of exoplanets, how well can small exoplanets retain atmospheres, and search for Earth-like atmospheres. We advocate the development of a UV spectrograph that is capable of moderate- to high-resolution spectroscopy of point sources, access to key spectral features between 1000 and 3000 Angstrom, and UV detectors that are resilient to high count rates.
title Ultraviolet observations of atmospheric escape in exoplanets with the Habitable Worlds Observatory
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06263