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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jin, Man, Fang, Yixin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06296
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author Jin, Man
Fang, Yixin
author_facet Jin, Man
Fang, Yixin
contents A targeted learning (TL) framework is developed to estimate the difference in the restricted mean survival time (RMST) for a clinical trial with time-to-event outcomes. The approach starts by defining the target estimand as the RMST difference between investigational and control treatments. Next, an efficient estimation method is introduced: a targeted minimum loss estimator (TMLE) utilizing pseudo-observations. Moreover, a version of the copy reference (CR) approach is developed to perform a sensitivity analysis for right-censoring. The proposed TL framework is demonstrated using a real data application.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_06296
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Targeted Learning Framework for Estimating Restricted Mean Survival Time Difference using Pseudo-observations
Jin, Man
Fang, Yixin
Methodology
Machine Learning
A targeted learning (TL) framework is developed to estimate the difference in the restricted mean survival time (RMST) for a clinical trial with time-to-event outcomes. The approach starts by defining the target estimand as the RMST difference between investigational and control treatments. Next, an efficient estimation method is introduced: a targeted minimum loss estimator (TMLE) utilizing pseudo-observations. Moreover, a version of the copy reference (CR) approach is developed to perform a sensitivity analysis for right-censoring. The proposed TL framework is demonstrated using a real data application.
title A Targeted Learning Framework for Estimating Restricted Mean Survival Time Difference using Pseudo-observations
topic Methodology
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06296