Federated Learning and Class Imbalances

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhu, Siqi, Kaggie, Joshua D.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zhu, Siqi
Kaggie, Joshua D.
author_facet Zhu, Siqi
Kaggie, Joshua D.
contents Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across decentralized devices while preserving data privacy. However, real-world FL deployments face critical challenges such as data imbalances, including label noise and non-IID distributions. RHFL+, a state-of-the-art method, was proposed to address these challenges in settings with heterogeneous client models. This work investigates the robustness of RHFL+ under class imbalances through three key contributions: (1) reproduction of RHFL+ along with all benchmark algorithms under a unified evaluation framework; (2) extension of RHFL+ to real-world medical imaging datasets, including CBIS-DDSM, BreastMNIST and BHI; (3) a novel implementation using NVFlare, NVIDIA's production-level federated learning framework, enabling a modular, scalable and deployment-ready codebase. To validate effectiveness, extensive ablation studies, algorithmic comparisons under various noise conditions and scalability experiments across increasing numbers of clients are conducted.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_06348
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Federated Learning and Class Imbalances
Zhu, Siqi
Kaggie, Joshua D.
Machine Learning
68T05, 62H30
I.2.6; I.2.11; I.5.2
Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across decentralized devices while preserving data privacy. However, real-world FL deployments face critical challenges such as data imbalances, including label noise and non-IID distributions. RHFL+, a state-of-the-art method, was proposed to address these challenges in settings with heterogeneous client models. This work investigates the robustness of RHFL+ under class imbalances through three key contributions: (1) reproduction of RHFL+ along with all benchmark algorithms under a unified evaluation framework; (2) extension of RHFL+ to real-world medical imaging datasets, including CBIS-DDSM, BreastMNIST and BHI; (3) a novel implementation using NVFlare, NVIDIA's production-level federated learning framework, enabling a modular, scalable and deployment-ready codebase. To validate effectiveness, extensive ablation studies, algorithmic comparisons under various noise conditions and scalability experiments across increasing numbers of clients are conducted.
title Federated Learning and Class Imbalances
topic Machine Learning
68T05, 62H30
I.2.6; I.2.11; I.5.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06348