Radio Signatures of Cosmic-Ray Particle Showers in Deep In-Ice Antennas

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chiche, Simon, de Vries, Krijn D., Toscano, Simona
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915720047099904
author Chiche, Simon
de Vries, Krijn D.
Toscano, Simona
author_facet Chiche, Simon
de Vries, Krijn D.
Toscano, Simona
contents To detect ultra-high-energy neutrinos, experiments such as ARA and RNO-G target the radio emission induced by these particles as they cascade in the ice, using deep in-ice antennas at the South Pole or in Greenland. In this context, it is essential to first characterize the in-ice radio signature from cosmic-ray-induced particle showers, which constitute a primary background for neutrino detection, and represent the fist in-situ detection of in-ice particle cascades with radio antennas. This characterization will help validate the detection principle and assist in calibration. To achieve this goal, we used FAERIE, the "Framework for the simulation of Air shower Emission of Radio for in-Ice Experiments", that combines CoREAS and GEANT4 to simulate the radio emission of cosmic ray showers deep in the ice. Using this tool, we analyze in-ice radio signatures of cosmic-ray showers, including polarization, timing, and radiation energy, as well as their dependence on shower parameters. These insights will facilitate the first cosmic-ray detections and improve cosmic-ray/neutrino discrimination.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_06409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radio Signatures of Cosmic-Ray Particle Showers in Deep In-Ice Antennas
Chiche, Simon
de Vries, Krijn D.
Toscano, Simona
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
To detect ultra-high-energy neutrinos, experiments such as ARA and RNO-G target the radio emission induced by these particles as they cascade in the ice, using deep in-ice antennas at the South Pole or in Greenland. In this context, it is essential to first characterize the in-ice radio signature from cosmic-ray-induced particle showers, which constitute a primary background for neutrino detection, and represent the fist in-situ detection of in-ice particle cascades with radio antennas. This characterization will help validate the detection principle and assist in calibration. To achieve this goal, we used FAERIE, the "Framework for the simulation of Air shower Emission of Radio for in-Ice Experiments", that combines CoREAS and GEANT4 to simulate the radio emission of cosmic ray showers deep in the ice. Using this tool, we analyze in-ice radio signatures of cosmic-ray showers, including polarization, timing, and radiation energy, as well as their dependence on shower parameters. These insights will facilitate the first cosmic-ray detections and improve cosmic-ray/neutrino discrimination.
title Radio Signatures of Cosmic-Ray Particle Showers in Deep In-Ice Antennas
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06409