Cosmological Dynamics on a Novel $f(Q)$ Gravity Model with Recent DESI DR2 Observation

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Main Authors: Kadam, S. A., Kumar, D. Revanth, Yadav, Santosh Kumar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kadam, S. A.
Kumar, D. Revanth
Yadav, Santosh Kumar
author_facet Kadam, S. A.
Kumar, D. Revanth
Yadav, Santosh Kumar
contents In this article, we investigate the cosmological viability of a modified symmetric teleparallel gravity model within the $f(Q)$ framework. We derive observational constraints on the model parameters by performing a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis using a combined dataset consisting of cosmic chronometers, PantheonPlus SH0ES, and DESI BAO DR2. Our analysis yields the best-fit values for the model parameters $m=-0.386 \pm 0.090$ and $n=-1.055 \pm 0.047$, along with the cosmological parameters at present: $H_0 = 73.19 \pm 0.25$, $q_0 = -0.51 \pm 0.6$, and $ω_{0} = -0.73 \pm 0.3$, at 68\% CL. Furthermore, we examine the physical behavior of the model, focusing on the effective equation of state and deceleration parameter. Our findings indicate that the model experiences a transition from the early deceleration phase to the late-time cosmic acceleration, and the transition occurs at a redshift $z_{tr} = 0.573$. We also analyse the $om(z)$ diagnostic, which reflects a positive slope, supporting the behavior of the equation of state parameter in the quintessence region.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_06438
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological Dynamics on a Novel $f(Q)$ Gravity Model with Recent DESI DR2 Observation
Kadam, S. A.
Kumar, D. Revanth
Yadav, Santosh Kumar
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
In this article, we investigate the cosmological viability of a modified symmetric teleparallel gravity model within the $f(Q)$ framework. We derive observational constraints on the model parameters by performing a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis using a combined dataset consisting of cosmic chronometers, PantheonPlus SH0ES, and DESI BAO DR2. Our analysis yields the best-fit values for the model parameters $m=-0.386 \pm 0.090$ and $n=-1.055 \pm 0.047$, along with the cosmological parameters at present: $H_0 = 73.19 \pm 0.25$, $q_0 = -0.51 \pm 0.6$, and $ω_{0} = -0.73 \pm 0.3$, at 68\% CL. Furthermore, we examine the physical behavior of the model, focusing on the effective equation of state and deceleration parameter. Our findings indicate that the model experiences a transition from the early deceleration phase to the late-time cosmic acceleration, and the transition occurs at a redshift $z_{tr} = 0.573$. We also analyse the $om(z)$ diagnostic, which reflects a positive slope, supporting the behavior of the equation of state parameter in the quintessence region.
title Cosmological Dynamics on a Novel $f(Q)$ Gravity Model with Recent DESI DR2 Observation
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06438