Emergence of Kugel-Khomskii physics in quarter-filled bilayer correlated systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Duan, Guijing, Wang, Yunlong, Liao, Zhiguang, Liu, Changle, Yu, Rong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Duan, Guijing
Wang, Yunlong
Liao, Zhiguang
Liu, Changle
Yu, Rong
author_facet Duan, Guijing
Wang, Yunlong
Liao, Zhiguang
Liu, Changle
Yu, Rong
contents We present a theoretical study of the low-energy physics of a quarter-hole-filled two-orbital bilayer Hubbard model motivated by transition-metal bilayer systems with strong orbital-selective interlayer hybridization. By explicitly treating the strong interlayer bonding of dz2 orbitals within a molecular orbital basis and projecting out high-energy electronic states, we derive a low-energy effective Kugel-Khomskii Hamiltonian describing the interplay between electron spin and emergent layer pseudospin degrees of freedom. We map out a rich ground state phase diagram featuring diverse spin and charge ordered states. These include conventional ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases with layer staggered charge densities, a layer-coherent phase characterized by spontaneous interlayer quantum coherence, and a novel maximally spin-layer-entangled phase with a hidden composite spin-layer order. We show that this exotic hidden ordered phase arises from the spontaneous breaking of an emergent O(4) symmetry down to a O(3), manifesting a unique excitation spectrum with three entangled gapless Goldstone modes. Our results uncover a geometrically driven mechanism for realizing composite entanglement in strongly correlated bilayer systems and provide a concrete theoretical framework relevant to bilayer nickelate superconductors and other multi-component correlated materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_06440
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergence of Kugel-Khomskii physics in quarter-filled bilayer correlated systems
Duan, Guijing
Wang, Yunlong
Liao, Zhiguang
Liu, Changle
Yu, Rong
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We present a theoretical study of the low-energy physics of a quarter-hole-filled two-orbital bilayer Hubbard model motivated by transition-metal bilayer systems with strong orbital-selective interlayer hybridization. By explicitly treating the strong interlayer bonding of dz2 orbitals within a molecular orbital basis and projecting out high-energy electronic states, we derive a low-energy effective Kugel-Khomskii Hamiltonian describing the interplay between electron spin and emergent layer pseudospin degrees of freedom. We map out a rich ground state phase diagram featuring diverse spin and charge ordered states. These include conventional ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases with layer staggered charge densities, a layer-coherent phase characterized by spontaneous interlayer quantum coherence, and a novel maximally spin-layer-entangled phase with a hidden composite spin-layer order. We show that this exotic hidden ordered phase arises from the spontaneous breaking of an emergent O(4) symmetry down to a O(3), manifesting a unique excitation spectrum with three entangled gapless Goldstone modes. Our results uncover a geometrically driven mechanism for realizing composite entanglement in strongly correlated bilayer systems and provide a concrete theoretical framework relevant to bilayer nickelate superconductors and other multi-component correlated materials.
title Emergence of Kugel-Khomskii physics in quarter-filled bilayer correlated systems
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06440