Gödel-Dummett and $\mathsf{BD_2}$: Linearity and Depth-Two Branching in Kripke Semantics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Arroyo, Vicent Navarro
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Arroyo, Vicent Navarro
author_facet Arroyo, Vicent Navarro
contents We study the semantic relationship between Gödel-Dummett logic $\mathsf{GL}$ and bounded-depth-2 logic $\mathsf{BD_2}$, two well-known intermediate logics. While $\mathsf{GL}$ imposes linearity on Kripke frames, $\mathsf{BD_2}$ bounds their depth to two. We prove these logics are incomparable (neither contains the other) through minimal frame conditions. Notably, their combination $\mathsf{GL+BD_2}$ collapses to the logic of one or two world frames, bringing it remarkably close to classical logic. This illustrates how controlling breadth and depth in intuitionistic semantics leads to mutually exclusive structural constraints. Finally, we give a conceptual and philosophical interpretation of the previous results. This is an extended abstract of work in progress. Comments and suggestions welcome at: vicent.navarro@ub.edu
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_06593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gödel-Dummett and $\mathsf{BD_2}$: Linearity and Depth-Two Branching in Kripke Semantics
Arroyo, Vicent Navarro
Logic
We study the semantic relationship between Gödel-Dummett logic $\mathsf{GL}$ and bounded-depth-2 logic $\mathsf{BD_2}$, two well-known intermediate logics. While $\mathsf{GL}$ imposes linearity on Kripke frames, $\mathsf{BD_2}$ bounds their depth to two. We prove these logics are incomparable (neither contains the other) through minimal frame conditions. Notably, their combination $\mathsf{GL+BD_2}$ collapses to the logic of one or two world frames, bringing it remarkably close to classical logic. This illustrates how controlling breadth and depth in intuitionistic semantics leads to mutually exclusive structural constraints. Finally, we give a conceptual and philosophical interpretation of the previous results. This is an extended abstract of work in progress. Comments and suggestions welcome at: vicent.navarro@ub.edu
title Gödel-Dummett and $\mathsf{BD_2}$: Linearity and Depth-Two Branching in Kripke Semantics
topic Logic
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06593