Snapping and Switching of Elastic Arches with Patterned Preferred Curvature

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zmyślony, Michał, Khan, Ammar, Biggins, John S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918281384820736
author Zmyślony, Michał
Khan, Ammar
Biggins, John S.
author_facet Zmyślony, Michał
Khan, Ammar
Biggins, John S.
contents An elastic arch is an archetypal bistable system. Here, we combine elastica theory and photo-mechanical experiments to elucidate the mechanics of an active arch with a spatio-temporally varying preferred curvature $\overline κ(s)$. Our shallow-arch theory completely describes any such system via the decomposition of its $\overline κ(s)$ into Euler-buckling modes. Intuitively, if $\overline κ(s)$ overlaps with the fundamental mode, it snaps the arch up/down. Conversely, non-overlapping $\overline κ(s)$ drives a second-order transition to a higher-order shape. Furthermore, the form of $\overline κ(s)$ enables control over the instability's character; we find the forms for snapping with maximum energy release and at the lowest stimulation (both binary patterns) and design forms for symmetric and asymmetric switching pathways. Analogous control can also be achieved in boundary-driven instabilities of passive arches by fabricating them with suitable $\overline κ(s)$. We thus anticipate our results will improve switchable/snapping elements in MEMS, robotics, and mechanical meta-materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_06598
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Snapping and Switching of Elastic Arches with Patterned Preferred Curvature
Zmyślony, Michał
Khan, Ammar
Biggins, John S.
Soft Condensed Matter
Classical Physics
Primary: 74G60, Secondary: 74K10, 74G10
An elastic arch is an archetypal bistable system. Here, we combine elastica theory and photo-mechanical experiments to elucidate the mechanics of an active arch with a spatio-temporally varying preferred curvature $\overline κ(s)$. Our shallow-arch theory completely describes any such system via the decomposition of its $\overline κ(s)$ into Euler-buckling modes. Intuitively, if $\overline κ(s)$ overlaps with the fundamental mode, it snaps the arch up/down. Conversely, non-overlapping $\overline κ(s)$ drives a second-order transition to a higher-order shape. Furthermore, the form of $\overline κ(s)$ enables control over the instability's character; we find the forms for snapping with maximum energy release and at the lowest stimulation (both binary patterns) and design forms for symmetric and asymmetric switching pathways. Analogous control can also be achieved in boundary-driven instabilities of passive arches by fabricating them with suitable $\overline κ(s)$. We thus anticipate our results will improve switchable/snapping elements in MEMS, robotics, and mechanical meta-materials.
title Snapping and Switching of Elastic Arches with Patterned Preferred Curvature
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Classical Physics
Primary: 74G60, Secondary: 74K10, 74G10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06598