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Autores principales: Cao, Jing, Kumar, Nishanth, Curtis, Aidan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06652
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author Cao, Jing
Kumar, Nishanth
Curtis, Aidan
author_facet Cao, Jing
Kumar, Nishanth
Curtis, Aidan
contents Autonomous navigation in unfamiliar environments often relies on geometric mapping and planning strategies that overlook rich semantic cues such as signs, room numbers, and textual labels. We propose a novel semantic navigation framework that leverages large language models (LLMs) to infer patterns from partial observations and predict regions where the goal is most likely located. Our method combines local perceptual inputs with frontier-based exploration and periodic LLM queries, which extract symbolic patterns (e.g., room numbering schemes and building layout structures) and update a confidence grid used to guide exploration. This enables robots to move efficiently toward goal locations labeled with textual identifiers (e.g., "room 8") even before direct observation. We demonstrate that this approach enables more efficient navigation in sparse, partially observable grid environments by exploiting symbolic patterns. Experiments across environments modeled after real floor plans show that our approach consistently achieves near-optimal paths and outperforms baselines by over 25% in Success weighted by Path Length.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_06652
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Follow the Signs: Using Textual Cues and LLMs to Guide Efficient Robot Navigation
Cao, Jing
Kumar, Nishanth
Curtis, Aidan
Robotics
Autonomous navigation in unfamiliar environments often relies on geometric mapping and planning strategies that overlook rich semantic cues such as signs, room numbers, and textual labels. We propose a novel semantic navigation framework that leverages large language models (LLMs) to infer patterns from partial observations and predict regions where the goal is most likely located. Our method combines local perceptual inputs with frontier-based exploration and periodic LLM queries, which extract symbolic patterns (e.g., room numbering schemes and building layout structures) and update a confidence grid used to guide exploration. This enables robots to move efficiently toward goal locations labeled with textual identifiers (e.g., "room 8") even before direct observation. We demonstrate that this approach enables more efficient navigation in sparse, partially observable grid environments by exploiting symbolic patterns. Experiments across environments modeled after real floor plans show that our approach consistently achieves near-optimal paths and outperforms baselines by over 25% in Success weighted by Path Length.
title Follow the Signs: Using Textual Cues and LLMs to Guide Efficient Robot Navigation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06652