IDRBench: Interactive Deep Research Benchmark

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Feng, Yingchaojie, Huang, Qiang, Xie, Xiaoya, Yang, Zhaorui, Yu, Jun, Chen, Wei, Tung, Anthony K. H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Feng, Yingchaojie
Huang, Qiang
Xie, Xiaoya
Yang, Zhaorui
Yu, Jun
Chen, Wei
Tung, Anthony K. H.
author_facet Feng, Yingchaojie
Huang, Qiang
Xie, Xiaoya
Yang, Zhaorui
Yu, Jun
Chen, Wei
Tung, Anthony K. H.
contents Deep research agents powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) can perform multi-step reasoning, web exploration, and long-form report generation. However, most existing systems operate in an autonomous manner, assuming fully specified user intent and evaluating only final outputs. In practice, research goals are often underspecified and evolve during exploration, making sustained interaction essential for robust alignment. Despite its importance, interaction remains largely invisible to existing deep research benchmarks, which neither model dynamic user feedback nor quantify its costs. We introduce IDRBench, the first benchmark for systematically evaluating interactive deep research. IDRBench combines a modular multi-agent research framework with on-demand interaction, a scalable reference-grounded user simulator, and an interaction-aware evaluation suite that jointly measures interaction benefits (quality and alignment) and costs (turns and tokens). Experiments across seven state-of-the-art LLMs show that interaction consistently improves research quality and robustness, often outweighing differences in model capacity, while revealing substantial trade-offs in interaction efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_06676
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IDRBench: Interactive Deep Research Benchmark
Feng, Yingchaojie
Huang, Qiang
Xie, Xiaoya
Yang, Zhaorui
Yu, Jun
Chen, Wei
Tung, Anthony K. H.
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Deep research agents powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) can perform multi-step reasoning, web exploration, and long-form report generation. However, most existing systems operate in an autonomous manner, assuming fully specified user intent and evaluating only final outputs. In practice, research goals are often underspecified and evolve during exploration, making sustained interaction essential for robust alignment. Despite its importance, interaction remains largely invisible to existing deep research benchmarks, which neither model dynamic user feedback nor quantify its costs. We introduce IDRBench, the first benchmark for systematically evaluating interactive deep research. IDRBench combines a modular multi-agent research framework with on-demand interaction, a scalable reference-grounded user simulator, and an interaction-aware evaluation suite that jointly measures interaction benefits (quality and alignment) and costs (turns and tokens). Experiments across seven state-of-the-art LLMs show that interaction consistently improves research quality and robustness, often outweighing differences in model capacity, while revealing substantial trade-offs in interaction efficiency.
title IDRBench: Interactive Deep Research Benchmark
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06676