APA (7th ed.) Citation

Lotfi, A., Carter, A., Meysami, M., Ha, T., Nketia, K., & Shirtliffe, S. (2026). The Normalized Difference Layer: A Differentiable Spectral Index Formulation for Deep Learning.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Lotfi, Ali, Adam Carter, Mohammad Meysami, Thuan Ha, Kwabena Nketia, and Steve Shirtliffe. The Normalized Difference Layer: A Differentiable Spectral Index Formulation for Deep Learning. 2026.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Lotfi, Ali, et al. The Normalized Difference Layer: A Differentiable Spectral Index Formulation for Deep Learning. 2026.