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Main Authors: Ahmad, Halima Giovanna, Sarno, Alessandro, Bakraoui, Mehdi El, Cosenza, Carlo, Bésoin, Clément, Cibrario, Francesca, Zaffaroni, Valeria, Ranieri, Giacomo, Bertilone, Roberto, Stasino, Viviana, Mastrovito, Pasquale, Tafuri, Francesco, Massarotti, Davide, Chabbra, Leonardo, Corbelletto, Davide
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06865
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author Ahmad, Halima Giovanna
Sarno, Alessandro
Bakraoui, Mehdi El
Cosenza, Carlo
Bésoin, Clément
Cibrario, Francesca
Zaffaroni, Valeria
Ranieri, Giacomo
Bertilone, Roberto
Stasino, Viviana
Mastrovito, Pasquale
Tafuri, Francesco
Massarotti, Davide
Chabbra, Leonardo
Corbelletto, Davide
author_facet Ahmad, Halima Giovanna
Sarno, Alessandro
Bakraoui, Mehdi El
Cosenza, Carlo
Bésoin, Clément
Cibrario, Francesca
Zaffaroni, Valeria
Ranieri, Giacomo
Bertilone, Roberto
Stasino, Viviana
Mastrovito, Pasquale
Tafuri, Francesco
Massarotti, Davide
Chabbra, Leonardo
Corbelletto, Davide
contents Noisy and Intermediate-Scale Quantum, or NISQ, processors are sensitive to noise, prone to quantum decoherence, and are not yet capable of continuous quantum error correction for fault-tolerant quantum computation. Hence, quantum algorithms designed in the pre-faulttolerant era cannot neglect the noisy nature of the hardware, and investigating the relationship between quantum hardware performance and the output of quantum algorithms is essential. In this work, we experimentally study how hardware-aware variational quantum circuits on a superconducting quantum processing unit can model distributions relevant to specific use-case applications for Credit Risk Analysis, e.g., standard Gaussian distributions for latent factor loading in the Gaussian Conditional- Independence model. We use a transpilation technique tailored to the specific quantum hardware topology, which minimizes gate depth and connectivity violations, and we calibrate the gate rotations of the circuit to achieve an optimized output from quantum algorithms. Our results demonstrate the viability of quantum adaptation on a small scale, proof-of-concept model inspired by financial applications and offer a good starting point for understanding the practical use of NISQ devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_06865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Circuit-Based Adaptation for Credit Risk Analysis
Ahmad, Halima Giovanna
Sarno, Alessandro
Bakraoui, Mehdi El
Cosenza, Carlo
Bésoin, Clément
Cibrario, Francesca
Zaffaroni, Valeria
Ranieri, Giacomo
Bertilone, Roberto
Stasino, Viviana
Mastrovito, Pasquale
Tafuri, Francesco
Massarotti, Davide
Chabbra, Leonardo
Corbelletto, Davide
Quantum Physics
Superconductivity
Noisy and Intermediate-Scale Quantum, or NISQ, processors are sensitive to noise, prone to quantum decoherence, and are not yet capable of continuous quantum error correction for fault-tolerant quantum computation. Hence, quantum algorithms designed in the pre-faulttolerant era cannot neglect the noisy nature of the hardware, and investigating the relationship between quantum hardware performance and the output of quantum algorithms is essential. In this work, we experimentally study how hardware-aware variational quantum circuits on a superconducting quantum processing unit can model distributions relevant to specific use-case applications for Credit Risk Analysis, e.g., standard Gaussian distributions for latent factor loading in the Gaussian Conditional- Independence model. We use a transpilation technique tailored to the specific quantum hardware topology, which minimizes gate depth and connectivity violations, and we calibrate the gate rotations of the circuit to achieve an optimized output from quantum algorithms. Our results demonstrate the viability of quantum adaptation on a small scale, proof-of-concept model inspired by financial applications and offer a good starting point for understanding the practical use of NISQ devices.
title Quantum Circuit-Based Adaptation for Credit Risk Analysis
topic Quantum Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06865