Unified Geometric Perspective for Spin-1 Systems: Bridging Nematic Director and Majorana Stars

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Biguo, Jiangnan, Ma, Rourou
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Biguo, Jiangnan
Ma, Rourou
author_facet Biguo, Jiangnan
Ma, Rourou
contents We present a unified geometric approach for spin-1 systems that connects seemingly distinct geometric representations such as the nematic director, the Cartesian representation and the Majorana stellar representation. Starting from a product state of two distinguishable spin-1/2 particles, we provide a direct way to capture crucial geometric information. This perspective reveals the fundamental interplay between subspace projection and geometric constraints. This approach effectively maps magnetic solitons onto a kink model, allowing us to derive their equations of motion, a task not readily achieved with traditional methods. This simplified dynamical description reveals that the novel transition of these solitons in a harmonic trap corresponds to a fundamental transformation between kink and dip structures in the underlying geometry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_06936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unified Geometric Perspective for Spin-1 Systems: Bridging Nematic Director and Majorana Stars
Biguo, Jiangnan
Ma, Rourou
Quantum Gases
We present a unified geometric approach for spin-1 systems that connects seemingly distinct geometric representations such as the nematic director, the Cartesian representation and the Majorana stellar representation. Starting from a product state of two distinguishable spin-1/2 particles, we provide a direct way to capture crucial geometric information. This perspective reveals the fundamental interplay between subspace projection and geometric constraints. This approach effectively maps magnetic solitons onto a kink model, allowing us to derive their equations of motion, a task not readily achieved with traditional methods. This simplified dynamical description reveals that the novel transition of these solitons in a harmonic trap corresponds to a fundamental transformation between kink and dip structures in the underlying geometry.
title Unified Geometric Perspective for Spin-1 Systems: Bridging Nematic Director and Majorana Stars
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06936