A Relaxed Direct-insertion Downscaling Method For Discrete-in-time Data Assimilation

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Hauptverfasser: Celik, Emine, Olson, Eric
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Celik, Emine
Olson, Eric
author_facet Celik, Emine
Olson, Eric
contents This paper improves the spectrally-filtered direct-insertion downscaling method for discrete-in-time data assimilation by introducing a relaxation parameter that overcomes a constraint on the observation frequency. Numerical simulations demonstrate that taking the relaxation parameter proportional to the time between observations allows one to vary the observation frequency over a wide range while maintaining convergence of the approximating solution to the reference solution. Under the same assumptions we analytically prove that taking the observation frequency to infinity results in the continuous-in-time nudging method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_07025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Relaxed Direct-insertion Downscaling Method For Discrete-in-time Data Assimilation
Celik, Emine
Olson, Eric
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
Dynamical Systems
This paper improves the spectrally-filtered direct-insertion downscaling method for discrete-in-time data assimilation by introducing a relaxation parameter that overcomes a constraint on the observation frequency. Numerical simulations demonstrate that taking the relaxation parameter proportional to the time between observations allows one to vary the observation frequency over a wide range while maintaining convergence of the approximating solution to the reference solution. Under the same assumptions we analytically prove that taking the observation frequency to infinity results in the continuous-in-time nudging method.
title A Relaxed Direct-insertion Downscaling Method For Discrete-in-time Data Assimilation
topic Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07025